Introduction: The narratives of children with DLD are characterized by several deficits. Narrative proficiency is crucial for communication and education; therefore, children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) face risks of linguistic delays, social challenges, and educational difficulties. Research indicates that interventions focused on narratives enhance narrative and overall linguistic skills, as well as literacy skills and social interactions among peers. This study aimed to develop the Oral Narrative Language Intervention Program (ONLIP) and assess its effectiveness in enhancing the narrative and linguistic skills of children with DLD compared to conventional language intervention.
Methods: A pilot randomized controlled study was conducted on 44 children with developmental language disorder. The participants were randomly divided by block randomization into two groups: the cases group, which received training with the ONLIP, and the control group, which received conventional intervention for 3 months. The participants were evaluated pre- and post-intervention using the Arabic version of the Test of Narrative Language-Second Edition (TNL-2) and the Comprehensive Arabic Language Test (CALT).
Results: Following therapy, the DLD cases group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the composite performance of TNL-2 and all of the assessed narrative comprehension and production skills. Comparing the scores for the CALT between pre-and post-intervention, both groups demonstrated a statistically significant improvement.
Conclusions: ONLIP is an effective narrative intervention tool for improving the narrative comprehension and production skills of DLD children compared to conventional training. Both forms of intervention are effective for improving linguistic form and structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2025.112243 | DOI Listing |
J Speech Lang Hear Res
March 2025
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson.
Purpose: The goal of this study was to examine potential mediators of the relationship between developmental language disorder (DLD) status and executive function performance.
Method: Participants included preschoolers, of whom 80 met the diagnostic criteria for DLD and 103 were categorized as having typical language abilities. Participants' nonverbal IQ and receptive vocabulary were assessed via standardized tests, and their executive function was tested using the Dimensional Change Card Sort.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
March 2025
Department of Education and Pedagogy, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
Purpose: It is widely acknowledged that parental input plays an important role in typical language development. Less is known about the input provided to children with (suspected) developmental language disorder (DLD) or those at risk for DLD. These children may not benefit from parental input in the same way as their typically developing peers, and different aspects of parental input may be more important for them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: A 2017 CATALISE project resulted in consensus on using the term "developmental language disorder" (DLD) to describe children with unexplained language impairment. Since then, it is unclear how researchers have identified DLD and implemented DLD terminology. The current study is a scoping review to better understand the implementation of DLD terminology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Robot
March 2025
Personal Robots Group, Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
The integration of social robots into family environments raises critical questions about their long-term influence on family interactions. This study explores the potential of social robots as conversational catalysts in human-human dyadic interaction, focusing on enhancing high-quality, reciprocal conversations between parents and children during dialogic coreading activities. With the increasing prevalence of social robots in homes and the recognized importance of parent-child exchanges for children's developmental milestones, this work presents a comprehensive empirical investigation involving more than 70 parent-child dyads over a period of 1 to 2 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Res
March 2025
School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China.
Cognitive offloading refers to the use of external tools to assist in memory processes.This study investigates the effects of item difficulty and value on cognitive offloading during a word-pair learning task, comparing children and young adults in a context where both cues coexist. In Experiment 1, we examined the impact of difficulty and value cues on cognitive offloading using a 2 (difficulty: easy vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!