Background: The endoscope-assisted pterygomandibular ligament approach for the resection of parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumors has been reported in a limited number of cases, with insufficiently detailed procedural descriptions.
Purpose: The study purpose was to report clinically relevant outcomes among patients who underwent endoscopy-assisted pterygomandibular ligament resection for PPS tumors.
Study Design, Setting, And Sample: This study was a retrospective case series analyzing patients treated between January 2018 and July 2021 at the Department of Otolaryngology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. The sample consisted of patients who underwent endoscopy-assisted pterygomandibular ligament resection for PPS tumors. Patients with incomplete medical records or loss of follow-up were excluded.
Main Outcome Variable: The primary outcomes included successful tumor resection, intraoperative blood loss, operation duration, hospital stay, complications, recurrence, and follow-up duration.
Covariates: Demographic characteristics, tumor size, pathology, postoperative pain score were collected and analyzed.
Analyses: Data were summarized using descriptive statistics.
Results: The sample was composed of 9 patients (4 males, 5 females). The operation time ranged from 30 to 240 minutes, with operation blood loss between 5 and 200 mL. The average length of hospital stay was 8.45 days. The average pain score at the first postoperative day was 3.5. No complications, such as infection, bleeding, or nerve damage, were observed. No tumor recurrence was detected over a median follow-up of 53 months (interquartile range: 32.5).
Conclusion: The endoscope-assisted pterygomandibular ligament internal approach appears to be a good strategy for PPS tumor resection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2025.01.007 | DOI Listing |
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Associate Chief Physician, Department of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: The endoscope-assisted pterygomandibular ligament approach for the resection of parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumors has been reported in a limited number of cases, with insufficiently detailed procedural descriptions.
Purpose: The study purpose was to report clinically relevant outcomes among patients who underwent endoscopy-assisted pterygomandibular ligament resection for PPS tumors.
Study Design, Setting, And Sample: This study was a retrospective case series analyzing patients treated between January 2018 and July 2021 at the Department of Otolaryngology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.
Background: One of the most popular methods of local anesthesia in dentistry, inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) involves the blockade of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) and lingual nerve (LN) in the pterygomandibular space. Despite the large number of works describing the contents of this space, the spatial displacements of the anatomical structures of this area at different positions of the mandible have not been sufficiently studied. The aim of our study was to study the spatial movements of the IAN and inferior alveolar artery (IAA) at various positions of the mandible using computer simulation and finite element analysis to find the safest way to conduct IANB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
September 2022
Due to the deep location and complex anatomy of the parapharyngeal space, the exploration of improved surgical approach for tumors in the parapharyngeal space is one of the hotspots in the head and neck surgery in recent years. Transoral endoscopic approach has the advantages of small trauma and short path, which is gradually widely used in the resection of tumors in the parapharyngeal space. However, due to the limited operation space and the difficulty of tumor exposure, it is laborious to operate through transoral approach, and the risk control is rather critical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Dent J
June 2011
School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
A thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the pterygomandibular space is essential for the successful administration of the inferior alveolar nerve block. In addition to the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves, other structures in this space are of particular significance for local anaesthesia, including the inferior alveolar vessels, the sphenomandibular ligament and the interpterygoid fascia. These structures can all potentially have an impact on the effectiveness of local anaesthesia in this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Anat
November 2010
School of Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
A thorough understanding of the anatomy of the pterygomandibular space is fundamental to the successful administration of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) blocks, which are frequently used in dentistry for mandibular anesthesia. However, the nature and extent of anatomical variations and relationships within this space are not well documented, and descriptions vary within the literature. This study analyzed the anatomical patterns and relationships of structures in the pterygomandibular space of 56 human cadaver hemi-heads, with both left and right sides from 10 individuals being available, and described the range of variability.
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