The interplay between light and magnetism sparks groundbreaking concepts for the next-generation versatile spintronic and nanoelectronic devices. However, direct measurements of light-magnetism coupling remain challenging due to the intrinsic difficulties in characterizing these properties simultaneously. Herein, via harnessing magnetic proximity and anomalous Hall effect (AHE), we report the effective modification of magnetism in the graphene/CrSBr heterostructure by an unpolarized 405 nm light. The emergence of magnetism in graphene is ascribed to the proximity effect, which arises from its coupling with the neighboring CrSBr. The photoinduced charge transfer doping into graphene exerts a precise tune over the Fermi level (), facilitating the optical control of carrier density and mobility. This operation engenders an adjustable anomalous Hall resistance and magnetoresistance congruent with the Fermi level tuning, further verified by surface potential measurements. In parallel, high-performance magneto-photoresponse has been realized, which is believed to result from spin polarization-enhanced photoinduced charge separation. Our study offers insights into the interplay between light and magnetism, showcasing the potential of 2D proximity-coupled heterostructures in opto-spintronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c15773 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
March 2025
Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Advanced Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Transition metal dichalcogenides display a high technological potential due to their wide range of electronic ground states. Here, we unveil that by tuning hydrostatic pressure P, a cascade of electronic phase transitions can be induced in the few-layer transition metal dichalcogenide 1T'-WS. As P increases, we observe the suppression of superconductivity with the concomitant emergence of an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) at GPa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
March 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore.
The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is a transport phenomenon typically observed in ferromagnetic materials with broken time-reversal symmetry . Recently, the AHE has been observed in several archetype antiferromagnets (AFMs), including altermagnets, and AFMs with noncollinear, noncoplanar or canted Néel order, due to the breaking of joint symmetry of sublattice-transposing and time-reversal operation. However, the AHE is generally not allowed in collinear AFMs due to symmetry constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
March 2025
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
Transition metal oxides (TMOs) with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and metallic behavior have promising potential for application in the development of new generation spintronic devices with high density, low power consumption, and nonvolatility. Although much progress has been made, the simultaneous coexistence of robust PMA and excellent metallicity at room temperature or higher temperatures in TMOs remains a huge challenge, limiting their practical application. Herein, high-quality NiCoO (NCO) epitaxial films are reported, which have low resistivity, strong room temperature PMA with highly tunable coercive field, a sign-reversible anomalous Hall effect (AHE), as well as an exchange bias (EB)-like effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
March 2025
Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Inducing superconducting correlations in chiral edge states is predicted to generate topologically protected zero energy modes with exotic quantum statistics. Experimental efforts so far have focused on engineering interfaces between superconducting materials-typically amorphous metals-and semiconducting quantum Hall or quantum anomalous Hall systems. However, the strong interfacial disorder inherent in this approach can prevent the formation of isolated topological modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
van der Waals (vdW) magnets, with their two-dimensional (2D) atomic structures, provide a unique platform for exploring magnetism on the nanoscale. Although there have been numerous reports on their diverse quantum properties, the emergent interfacial magnetism─artificially created at the interface between two layered magnets─remains largely unexplored. This work presents observations of such emergent interfacial magnetism at the ferromagnet-antiferromagnet interface in a vdW heterostructure.
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