Chronic wound healing is a complex process requiring sustained activity of growth factors across the whole healing process. Among these growth factors, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) plays a pivotal role. However, the short half-life of PDGF limits its therapeutic efficacy. This study introduces a hyaluronic acid-based hydrogel system loading with PDGF, MA-HA-Gel/PDGF, designed for the controlled release of PDGF. By tuning the ratio of cross-linkers with different hydrolysis rates, the PDGF loaded hydrogel system ensures sustained release of bioactive PDGF. In vivo assays proved that, MA-HA-Gel/PDGF could efficiently promote the proliferation and migration of fibroblasts. Furthermore, MA-HA-Gel/PDGF could enhance neovascularization and accelerate the wound closure of a chronic wound bearing mouse model. This PDFG loaded hydrogel system offers a promising strategy for chronic wound treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140710 | DOI Listing |
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
October 2024
Research for Genetic Epidemiology and Genomics, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu 215123, China.
Objectives: Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone mass and damaged bone microstructure, often leading to fragility fractures. Low bone mineral density is a key risk factor for fractures. Serum cystatin C (CysC), an endogenous marker of glomerular filtration rate, is negatively correlated with bone mineral density and may be a potential risk factor for osteoporosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Traumatol Surg Res
March 2025
Clinique du Sport, 28 Boulevard Saint Marcel, 75005 Paris, France.
Introduction: Ankle sprains, one of the most frequent accidental injuries in traumatology, can lead to chronic instability. Although arthroscopic anatomic ankle ligament reconstruction seems to provide good results, very few studies have specifically examined the outcomes of this procedure. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the rate of and delay to return to sport (RTS) at the preinjury level after anatomic ligament reconstruction and the predictive factors of a RTS in an athletic population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Exp Ther
February 2025
Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Pulmonary fibrosis encompasses different chronic interstitial lung diseases, and the predominant form, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, remains to have a poor prognosis despite 2 approved therapies. Although the exact pathobiological mechanisms are still incompletely understood, epithelial injury and aberrant wound healing responses contribute to the gradual change in lung architecture and functional impairment. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-induced lysophosphatidic receptor 1 (LPA1) signaling was proposed to be a driver of lung fibrosis, and LPA1 antagonists have shown promising antifibrotic profiles in early clinical development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Discov
March 2025
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Historical studies performed nearly a century ago using mouse skin models identified two key steps in cancer evolution: initiation, a likely mutational event, and promotion, driven by inflammation and cell proliferation. Initiation was proposed to be permanent, with promotion as the critical rate-limiting step for cancer development. Here, we carried out whole genome sequencing to demonstrate that initiated cells with thousands of mutagen-induced mutations can persist for long periods and are not removed by cell competition or by immune intervention, thus mimicking the persistence of cells with cancer driver mutations in normal human tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, United States.
Obesity is associated with comorbidities including type 2 diabetes, chronic nonhealing wounds, and psoriasis. Normally, skin homeostasis and repair is regulated through the production of cytokines and growth factors derived from skin-resident cells including epidermal γδ T cells. However, epidermal γδ T cells exhibit reduced proliferation and defective growth factor and cytokine production during obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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