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Bassoon, Presynaptic Scaffolding Protein: Narrative Review in Health and Disease.
Eur J Neurosci
March 2025
Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Clinic, Bangalore, India.
The release of synaptic vesicles (SVs) at the synaptic junction is a complex process involving various specialized proteins that work in unison. Among these, Bassoon has emerged as a significant protein, particularly noted for its association with various neurological and aging-related diseases. Due to its structural and functional roles, Bassoon has become a focus of recent research, especially in understanding its implications in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdrenomedullin Inhibits the Efficacy of Combined Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy in Biliary Tract Cancer by Disrupting Endothelial Cell Functions.
J Cell Mol Med
March 2025
Hepatobiliary Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Research Unit of Liver Transplantation and Transplant Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
The global incidence of biliary tract cancer (BTC) is on the rise, presenting a substantial healthcare challenge. The integration of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) with molecularly targeted therapies is emerging as a strategy to enhance immune responses. However, the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of these treatments in BTC are still largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Overview of Predictive Biomarkers and Detection Approaches for Immunotherapy Response in GI Malignancies.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
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Department of Radiology, Yunnan Cancer Center, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
This review provides an in-depth exploration of the evolving role of immunotherapy in gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, with a particular focus on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and their associated predictive biomarkers. We present a detailed analysis of established biomarkers, such as PD-L1, microsatellite instability (MSI), tumor mutational burden (TMB), and the tumor microenvironment (TME), as well as emerging biomarkers, including gut microbiota and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The predictive value of these biomarkers in guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing immunotherapy outcomes is thoroughly discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterfacial electromigration for accelerated reactions.
Anal Chim Acta
May 2025
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 580 Ross St., College Station, TX, 77843, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Microdroplets have emerged as effective confined-volume reactors due to their remarkable ability to accelerate chemical reactions compared to bulk systems. Recent research highlights the crucial role of air-liquid interfaces in this acceleration. A microdroplet can be viewed as having two kinetically distinct regions: the interface and the interior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMEFV gene variations in COVID-19 pneumonia patients (Pilot study).
J Genet Eng Biotechnol
March 2025
Departement of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Kasr Alainy Medical School, Cairo University, Egypt.
Background: The emergence of worldwide pandemic caused by coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a radical change in everyday life. Patients diseased with FMF show manifestations and labs highly similar to COVID infected patients. In the current study, we evaluate the presence of variants in exon 10 of MEFV gene and the relation with severity of symptoms in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.
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