We apply the recently developed concept of the nucleon energy-energy correlator (NEEC) for the gluon sector to investigate the long-range azimuthal angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The spinning gluon in these collisions will introduce substantial nonzero asymmetries in both Higgs boson and top quark pair productions, where is the azimuthal angle between the forward and backward energy correlators in the NEEC observables. The genesis of the correlation lies in the intricate quantum entanglement. Owing to the substantial effect, the NEEC observable in Higgs boson and production emerges as a pivotal avenue for delving into quantum entanglement and scrutinizing the Bell inequality at high-energy colliders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/research.0552 | DOI Listing |
Research (Wash D C)
February 2025
School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
We apply the recently developed concept of the nucleon energy-energy correlator (NEEC) for the gluon sector to investigate the long-range azimuthal angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The spinning gluon in these collisions will introduce substantial nonzero asymmetries in both Higgs boson and top quark pair productions, where is the azimuthal angle between the forward and backward energy correlators in the NEEC observables. The genesis of the correlation lies in the intricate quantum entanglement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA search for collective effects inside jets produced in proton-proton collisions is performed via correlation measurements of charged particles using the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The analysis uses data collected at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^{-1}. Jets are reconstructed with the anti-k_{T} algorithm with a distance parameter of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe study the use of Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) femtosecond laser filament with multi GW peak power to guide electric sparks in the atmosphere. We demonstrate that an LG beam with a vortex phase or with 6 azimuthal phase steps generates a filamentation regime, where a longer and more uniform energy deposition is produced compared to a normal beam with a flat phase. Such filaments can guide electric discharges over much longer distances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Recent theoretical and experimental studies of the interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) have sparked great interest in its implementation into practical magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) devices, due to its capability to mediate long-range chiral spin textures. So far, experimental reports focused on the observation of interlayer DMI, leaving the development of strategies to control interlayer DMI's magnitude unaddressed. Here, we introduce an azimuthal symmetry engineering protocol capable of additive/subtractive tuning of interlayer DMI through the control of wedge deposition of separate layers and demonstrate its capability to mediate field-free spin-orbit torque (SOT) magnetization switching in both orthogonally magnetized and synthetic antiferromagnetically coupled systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUCrJ
January 2024
Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
The application of grazing-incidence total X-ray scattering (GITXS) for pair distribution function (PDF) analysis using >50 keV X-rays from synchrotron light sources has created new opportunities for structural characterization of supported thin films with high resolution. Compared with grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering, which is only useful for highly ordered materials, GITXS/PDFs expand such analysis to largely disordered or nanostructured materials by examining the atomic pair correlations dependent on the direction relative to the surface of the supporting substrate. A characterization of nanocrystalline InO-derived thin films is presented here with in-plane-isotropic and out-of-plane-anisotropic orientational ordering of the atomic structure, each synthesized using different techniques.
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