Emerging soft systems, including soft robots or wearable devices, actuated by fluidic means facilitate a series of inherent benefits, including safe human-robot interactions, lower costs, and adaptability in geometry for manipulating delicate objects. However, existing fluidic soft systems are facing a critical barrier: how to get rid of traditional rigid, bulky, and redundant fluid power/control components as well as develop their own flexible, portable, and universal fluidic components for implementing fully flexible, multi-circuit, and untethered autonomous systems. Here, we introduce a strategy of flexible electro-hydraulic power chips that enables multi-circuit independent pumping and control of soft systems in simple, compact, and lightweight forms. These electro-hydraulic power chips could be arbitrarily programmed through "line-plane-body" combinations of electro-hydraulic power "diode" or "triode" modules with high output density of 10.77 kPa/g and 2.15 L/min/g, and freely fabricated into the desired shapes and functions via multi-material 3D printing technique. Demonstrations of multi-circuit mass transfer, five-finger selective cooling, bird's multiple actuation, jellyfish's fast swimming show electro-hydraulic power chips' portable, powerful, and multi-circuit independent attributes. The proposed strategy is an important advance towards low-cost, mass-manufactured, and standard universal fluid power components for the next generation of multi-functional, autonomous soft systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56636-w | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
February 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Shock absorbers are indispensable components utilized for vibration mitigation in various fields, including construction, bridges, wind power, and pipelines. The shock absorber test bench serves as an essential apparatus for evaluating the dynamic and static characteristics of these absorbers. To address the significant tracking errors between actual and expected displacements during displacement loading on shock absorber damper test benches, a novel control strategy is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Components and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Emerging soft systems, including soft robots or wearable devices, actuated by fluidic means facilitate a series of inherent benefits, including safe human-robot interactions, lower costs, and adaptability in geometry for manipulating delicate objects. However, existing fluidic soft systems are facing a critical barrier: how to get rid of traditional rigid, bulky, and redundant fluid power/control components as well as develop their own flexible, portable, and universal fluidic components for implementing fully flexible, multi-circuit, and untethered autonomous systems. Here, we introduce a strategy of flexible electro-hydraulic power chips that enables multi-circuit independent pumping and control of soft systems in simple, compact, and lightweight forms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan Hebei, 056038, China.
The hydraulic support pushing mechanism is the primary equipment utilized in coal mine backfill operations, playing a crucial role in enhancing filling efficiency, ensuring a stable filling body, and managing gob safety. This paper focuses on analyzing the dynamic model and the interrelationship of the hydraulic cylinder, which serves as the power source for the pushing mechanism. To address the intricate coupling effects arising from the hydraulic cylinders and the displacement-force induced by the shared pump, this study employs feedforward compensation for decoupling analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China. Electronic address:
In the present work, the recovery of phosphorus and fluorine from process water generated in a water based direct physical recycling process of Li-ion batteries has been studied. The recycling process considered in this work produces significant amounts of process water, which is generated during the opening of the batteries by means of electro-hydraulic fragmentation and the subsequent sorting of the components in aqueous solution. This process produces between 21.
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