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[Don't underestimate dysphagia in older patients!].
MMW Fortschr Med
February 2025
Klinik für Geriatrie und Geriatrische Tagesklinik, Klinikum Bayreuth - Medizincampus Oberfranken, Preuschwitzer Str. 101, 95445, Bayreuth, Deutschland.
Violins we see, species we don't… Species delimitation of the spider genus Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae: Sicariidae) from North America using morphological and molecular evidence.
Zootaxa
March 2024
Colección de Aracnológica (CARCIB); Programa Académico de Planeación Ambiental y Conservación (PLAYCO); Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR) S.C. Km. 1 Carretera a San Juan de La Costa "EL COMITAN"; C.P. 23205; La Paz; Baja California Sur; Mexico.
In modern systematics, different sources of evidence are commonly used for the discovery, identification, and delimitation of species, especially when morphology fails to delineate between species or in underestimated species complexes or cryptic species. In this study, morphological data and two DNA barcoding markers-cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2)-were used to delimit species in the spider genus Loxosceles from North America. The molecular species delimitation analyses were carried out using three different methods under the corrected p-distance Neighbor-Joining (NJ) criteria: 1) Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning (ASAP), 2) General Mixed Yule Coalescent model (GMYC), and 3) Bayesian Poisson Tree Processes (bPTP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe influence of intervention fidelity on treatment effect estimates in clinical trials of complex interventions: a metaepidemiological study.
J Clin Epidemiol
January 2025
Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background And Objective: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) provide the most reliable estimates of treatment effectiveness for therapeutic interventions. However, flaws in their design and conduct may bias treatment effect estimates, leading to overestimation or underestimation of the true intervention effect. This is especially relevant for complex interventions, such as those in rehabilitation, which are multifaceted and tailored for individual patients or providers, leading to variations in delivery and treatment effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurden of Current Insulin Therapy and Expectations for Future Insulin Therapy: Results from INBEING, a Web-Based Survey in Japan.
Diabetes Ther
December 2024
Department of Doctor-Patient Relationships, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Introduction: This survey assessed the perspectives of physicians, people with diabetes (PWD), and caregivers in Japan regarding initiation barriers and treatment burden associated with insulin therapy, and expectations for new insulin therapies.
Methods: An online survey, conducted May-June 2023, was completed by physicians (n = 411), PWD (type 1 diabetes, n = 108; type 2 diabetes [T2D]: insulin-naive, n = 114; insulin-treated, n = 108), and caregivers (family members, n = 107; nurses, n = 117; care workers, n = 104). Agreement with statements regarding initiation barriers, current feelings, and burden of insulin therapy was assessed.
You don't understand me! But, I do! Awareness of cross-generational differences in collective remembering of national historic events.
Memory
September 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Collective memories refer to a group's shared representation of the past, which are slow to change over time. In this study, representative samples of American and German Younger Adults (YAs) and Older Adults (OAs) rated the emotional valence of 12 national historic events. Critically, both age groups were also asked to take on the perspective of the other: OAs imagined how YAs feel, whereas YAs imagined how OAs feel about the same events today.
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