Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) has a significant negative impact on women's reproductive health. One of the development trends of biomaterials for prevention of IUA is improving the stability and multifaceted functions. Here, we propose a multiresponsive microcapsule (A/G-FeO-Se) with an alginate (ALG) and gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) dual-network hydrogel shell loaded with magnetic nanoparticles (FeO-Se) and an ultrasound-responsive decafluoropentane core for the prevention of IUA using a microfluidic technique. The microcapsules inherited the biofriendly advantages of ALG and GelMA. The encapsulated magneto-responsive FeO-Se made the microcapsule flexibly change the distribution to adapt to the irregular shape of the uterus and better exert the therapeutic effect. Besides, the A/G-FeO-Se microcapsules demonstrated antioxidant, antibacterial, and pro-healing properties in vitro. Moreover, in the IUA rat models, we also observed a reduction in oxidative stress, better endometrial regeneration, and improved endometrial receptivity and pregnancy rates after treatment of the microcapsules. Consequently, the A/G-FeO-Se microcapsules can be used as a promising strategy for the treatment of damaged endometrium as well as prevention of IUA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c17645 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
February 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
Introduction: Intrauterine adhesions (IUAs) are one of the most common causes of uterine infertility. Hysteroscopic adhesiolysis is the primary treatment for IUA, but the rate of IUA recurrence is high in moderate to severe cases. While traditional guidelines recommend placing a non-copper stainless steel intrauterine device (IUD) into the uterine cavity after adhesiolysis to prevent readhesion, the preventive effect is uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
February 2025
National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
It is a great challenge to obtain an ideal hydrogel for the clinical treatment of intrauterine adhesion (IUA) disease. Here, a novel injectable chitosan-lignin/poloxamer hydrogel loaded with platelet-rich plasma (CL-PF127@PRP) was prepared by self-assembly at room temperature. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), rheological analysis, and injectable writing were used to characterize the structure of the hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Reprod Immunol
March 2025
Gynecology Department, Yunnan First People's Hospital, Kunming, Yunan 650032, China; The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and technology, Kunming, Yunan 650032, China. Electronic address:
Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) poses a serious threat to women's health, and its specific pathogenesis has not yet been elucidated. Our study found through high-throughput sequencing that differentially expressed genes of the endometrial tissues from healthy individuals or IUA patients were enriched in the toll-like receptor (TLR), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB), and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) signaling pathways. Meanwhile, we observed that compared to the controls, long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) growth arrest-specific transcripts 5 (GAS5) was significantly upregulated in the endometrial tissue of IUA patients and scratching/lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IUA model mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Severe endometrial injuries may cause thin endometrium and intrauterine adhesion in women which can result in uterine factor infertility. Current treatments, including surgical separation of adhesions and hormonal regeneration of the endometrium, often fail to prevent re-adhesion and achieve satisfactory reproductive results. Recently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have become a promising new treatment for IUA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
January 2025
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016, China.
Intrauterine adhesion(IUA) is a common gynecological disease that is difficult to treat, and there is a lack of specific effective drugs and measures to prevent endometrial fibrosis. In this study, the mechanism of endometrial oxidative stress and fibrosis regulation was studied in an IUA rat model constructed by Bushen Huoxue Formula intervention of mechanical injury combined with infection. A total of 72 SPF SD female rats aged 8-10 weeks were randomly divided into blank control group, model control group, low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose groups of Bushen Huoxue Formula, and estrogen groups.
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