This study examines the mathematics self-efficacy of 833 high school students from four Brazilian public schools. Using an exploratory cross-sectional design with a mixed-methods approach, students completed online instruments including a sociodemographic questionnaire, scales measuring various self-efficacy domains (mathematics, self-regulated learning, social and emotional) and open-ended questions about their perceived attributes in learning mathematics. Multiple regression analysis revealed that student characteristics and self-efficacy domains collectively explained 47.4% of the variance in mathematics self-efficacy. Qualitative analysis revealed the complex nature of mathematics self-efficacy, emphasising students' perceptions of their strengths and weaknesses in learning. The study underscores the significant influence of student characteristics and self-efficacy domains, highlighting the importance of mixed-methods approaches for deeper insights and guiding future educational interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70019 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P. R. China.
With the increasing development of metaverse and human-computer interaction (HMI) technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) applications in virtual reality (VR) environments are receiving significant attention. This study presents a self-sensing facial recognition mask (FRM) utilizing triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) and machine learning algorithms to enhance user immersion and interaction. Various TENG negative electrode materials are evaluated to improve sensor performance, and the efficacy of a single sensor is confirmed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Math Biol
March 2025
School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Road, Nanjing, 211166, Jiangsu, China.
Current HIV/AIDS treatments effectively reduce viral loads to undetectable levels as measured by conventional clinical assays, but immune recovery remains highly variable among patients. To assess the long-term treatment efficacy, we propose a mathematical model that incorporates latently infected CD4 T cells and the homeostatic proliferation of CD4 T cells. We investigate the dynamics of this model both theoretically and numerically, demonstrating that homeostatic proliferation can induce bistability, which implies that steady-state CD4 T cell count is sensitively affected by initial conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
February 2025
Department of Psychology, Monk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.
Background: The Magic Bus India Foundation (MBIF) Life Skills program, known as the Childhood to Livelihood (C2L) program, aims to build life skills among adolescents aged 11 to 15 years. This three-year program focuses on education, gender equality, and socio-emotional skills development. The study evaluates both short-term and long-term impacts of the program on school-related outcomes and socio-emotional skills, providing insights into its effectiveness across multiple sites in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYonago Acta Med
February 2025
School of Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Background: In recent years, various psychological interventions have garnered attention as effective support methods to promote self-management and comprehensively understand those with physical and psychological problems associated with knee pain. The purpose of this study was to implement an instructional design (ID) based self-management program for outpatients diagnosed with KOA and to verify the effectiveness of the program.
Methods: In this single-arm uncontrolled before‒after comparative intervention study, 41 subjects diagnosed with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis participated in an intervention program.
Purpose: In metastatic breast cancer (MBC), oral capecitabine prescribed at the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved dose of 1,250 mg/m twice daily, 14 days on, 7 days off, is associated with poor tolerance. Mathematical models suggest that a fixed-dose (FD), dose-dense schedule may optimize efficacy. We conducted a randomized, open-label trial to compare the efficacy and tolerability of FD capecitabine, 1,500 mg twice daily, 7 days on, 7 days off (FD-7/7), with the FDA-approved dose and schedule (standard-dose [SD]-14/7).
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