Marine algal polysaccharides (MAP) are increasingly recognized as versatile bioactive ingredients in cosmetics due to their wide-ranging therapeutic benefits and eco-friendly sourcing. Sourced from red, brown, and green algae, these polysaccharides deliver numerous advantages for skin health, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, hydrating, and regenerative properties. As demand for natural and sustainable products grows, MAP offer a renewable and environmentally responsible alternative to synthetic chemicals. This review examines the chemical structures, extraction methods, biological activities, and cosmetic applications of key MAP, such as carrageenans, alginates, fucoidans, laminaran, ulvan, and sulfated rhamnan. It also discusses emerging research trends, innovative extraction techniques, and the formulation of multifunctional products that combine these polysaccharides with other bioactive compounds. As consumer preferences increasingly lean toward ethical and sustainable choices, MAP are well-positioned to contribute to the development of high-performance cosmetic products that meet both industry standards and consumer expectations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123276 | DOI Listing |
Ecol Evol
March 2025
Division for Biology of Algae and Protozoa, Department of Biology Technical University of Darmstadt Darmstadt Germany.
The vampyrellid amoebae (Order Vampyrellida, Rhizaria) comprise predatory microeukaryotes that inhabit freshwater, marine, and terrestrial habitats. They are known to consume a wide array of prey, which includes microalgae, fungi, and even microscopic animals such as nematodes. Members of the popular genus phagocytize the cell contents of filamentous green algae after localized perforation of the cell wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Interface Geochemistry Section, GFZ Helmoltz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.
Surface melting supports the development of pigmented algal blooms on the Greenland Ice Sheet, decreasing albedo and further accelerating melting. The interplay between carbon-fixing algae and carbon-respiring heterotrophic microorganisms ultimately controls the amount and composition of organic matter (OM) and thus the ice and snow color. Yet, the dynamics of microbially-derived OM on the Greenland Ice Sheet remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, Japan.
A molecular-based floristic survey of marine red algal biodiversity was conducted offshore Tanegashima Island, which is located at the northern end of mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs), in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. This study provides the first comprehensive catalog of red algae comprising the sublittoral marine flora of offshore Tanegashima Island, Japan, and represents the first exhaustive molecular-assisted survey of red algal marine flora in Japan. Morphological and molecular analyses using plastid-encoded rbcL and mitochondrion-encoded cox1 genes revealed a total of 129 species, which included nine newly recognized species in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Evol
February 2025
CNRS, Sorbonne Université, FR2424, ABiMS-IFB, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, Roscoff, France.
Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) have been found in diverse eukaryotic genomes. These elements are particularly frequent in the genomes of brown algae (Phaeophyceae) because these seaweeds are infected by viruses () of the phylum (NCV) that are capable of inserting into their host's genome as part of their infective cycle. A search for inserted viral sequences in the genome of the freshwater brown alga identified seven large EVEs, including four complete or near-complete proviruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWIREs Water
February 2025
California Department of Water Resources, West Sacramento, California, USA.
Harmful Cyanobacterial Blooms (HCBs) threaten ecological and human health, and their incidence and magnitude appear to be rising globally. However, a lack of guidance exists on how to choose the best HCB control and mitigation strategy for different types of water bodies. The portfolio of available in situ control techniques is diverse, ranging from experimental to well established, with complicated and poorly-documented records of effectiveness across different settings and a range of unintended ecological consequences.
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