The powerful strikes generated by the smasher mantis shrimp require it to possess a robust protection mechanism to withstand the resultant forces. Although recent studies have suggested that phononic bandgaps complement the mantis shrimp's defensive suite, direct experimental evidence for this mechanism has remained elusive. In this work, we explored the phononic properties of the mantis shrimp's dactyl club using laser ultrasonic techniques and numerical simulations. Our results demonstrate that the dactyl club's periodic region functions as a dispersive, high-quality graded system, exhibiting Bloch harmonics, flat dispersion branches, ultraslow wave modes, and wide Bragg bandgaps in the lower megahertz range. These features effectively shield the shrimp from harmful high-frequency stress waves generated by cavitation bubble collapse events during impact.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adq7100 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mantis shrimp-inspired functionalized plant fibers to fabricate a soy protein adhesive with high strength and mildew resistance.
Int J Biol Macromol
February 2025
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Wooden Material Science and Application, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Soy protein-based adhesives present a promising alternative to petroleum-based adhesives in the wood industry. Nevertheless, their limitations, including insufficient water resistance, low bonding strength, and inadequate mold resistance, constrain their industrial applications. Plant fiber-reinforced composites find extensive applications across various sectors, including furniture, automotive, and aerospace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh risk of Vibrio pathogen and antibiotic resistance transfer in live seafood wet markets of Shantou, China.
Int J Food Microbiol
March 2025
Biotechnology and Food Engineering Program, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou 515063, China; Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel. Electronic address:
The global demand for seafood necessitates robust food safety practices, particularly within traditional wet markets. This study investigated the microbiomes of live Japanese mantis shrimp (JMS) and their associated environments (water and biofilm) in local wet markets to assess the risk of pathogen and antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) transfer. Metagenomic analysis showed a significant link between microbiome composition and the type of sample (shrimp, biofilm, and water).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaturally twisted to sieve stress.
Science
February 2025
Lyles School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Mantis shrimp display phononic behavior similar to that of artificial metamaterials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!