Objective: To explore the value of a new clinical prediction model combined serological indicators and tumor burden score (TBS) in predicting microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed a total of 605 patients who underwent liver tumor resection at our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023. The required clinical data before surgery were collected from the electronic medical record system. All patients were randomly divided into a training group and a validation group according to the ratio of 7 : 3. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with MVI. Based on the combined factors, a nomogram for predicting MVI was constructed and its diagnostic performance was evaluated.
Results: There were 123 (20.3%) female patients and 482 (79.7%) male patients were enrolled, with an average age of 59 years. There were 182 (30.1%) patients with positive MVI and 423 (69.9%) patients with negative MVI. On multivariate logistic analysis, prealbumin (0.993 [0.986, 1.000]), AFP (0.993 [0.987, 1.000]), PIVKA-II (1.000 [1.000, 1.000]) were independently associated with MVI. The nomogram constructed based on the aforementioned variables and TBS exhibited area under the curve (AUC) of 0.804 and 0.742 in the training group and a validation group, respectively. The calibration curves in both training group and a validation group showed good fit, and the decision curve analysis revealed a net benefit across a wide range of threshold probabilities.
Conclusions: The newly developed nomogram was an independent biomarker for predict MVI, which might take precision medicine one step further.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/CH-242407 | DOI Listing |
J Speech Lang Hear Res
March 2025
Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson.
Purpose: The goal of this study was to examine potential mediators of the relationship between developmental language disorder (DLD) status and executive function performance.
Method: Participants included preschoolers, of whom 80 met the diagnostic criteria for DLD and 103 were categorized as having typical language abilities. Participants' nonverbal IQ and receptive vocabulary were assessed via standardized tests, and their executive function was tested using the Dimensional Change Card Sort.
J Clin Rheumatol
March 2025
From the Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Medical School.
Objectives: Our study aimed to identify potential predictors for additional systemic involvement in patients with noninfectious uveitis, specifically focusing on their demographic, etiological, clinical, and laboratory data features from the pediatric rheumatology perspective.
Methods: Patients with noninfectious uveitis before the age of 18 years and followed up for at least 3 months in 2 tertiary centers of pediatric rheumatology and ophthalmology departments were included in the study. Demographics, etiology, clinical features, laboratory data, and treatments administered were evaluated and compared based on the etiology (idiopathic and systemic disease-related uveitis [SD-U]) and the use of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.
JMIR Hum Factors
March 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 82, Gumi-ro 173 Beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Gyeonggi-do, Seongnam-si, 13620, Republic of Korea, 82 317877085.
Background: Ward rounds are an essential component of inpatient care. Patient participation in rounds is increasingly encouraged, despite the occasional complicated circumstances, especially in acute care settings.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of real-time ward round notifications using SMS text messaging on the satisfaction of inpatients in an acute medical ward.
Neurology
April 2025
Brain Health and Wellness Research Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background And Objectives: Medical clearance for return to play (RTP) after sports-related concussion is based on clinical assessment. It is unknown whether brain physiology has entirely returned to preinjury baseline at the time of clearance. In this longitudinal study, we assessed whether concussed individuals show functional and structural MRI brain changes relative to preinjury levels that persist beyond medical clearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Drug Alcohol Abuse
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.
Females remain underrepresented in opioid use disorder (OUD) research, particularly regarding dorsal striatal neuroadaptations. Chaperonins seem to play a role in opioid-induced neural plasticity, yet their contribution to OUD-related changes in the dorsal striatum (DS) remains poorly understood. Given known sex differences in opioid sensitivity, it is important to determine how chaperonin expression contributes to OUD-related adaptations in females.
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