This study comprehensively combines physical analog modeling, numerical simulation, on-site monitoring, and other methods to explore the overburden rock fissure development characteristics under double-roof-cutting (DRC) with retained roadway conditions. The analysis of performed tests, simulations, and on-site monitoring proves that under the above mining conditions, the stress transfer between the roof plates of the open area and the roadway on both sides of the cut top is interrupted, the overburden load being retained in the middle of the open area. The stress in the middle of the open area of the former is increased by 5% compared with that of the latter, with a higher degree of stress increase. The amount of overburden rock subsidence in the open area of the former is reduced by 45-80% compared with the latter. Under DRC, heights of the overlying rock collapse and fissure zones are 18 m and 40 m, respectively, versus 15 m and 46 m of those without roof-cutting. Fissures in both zones are the most developed, turning into gas transportation channels. This study findings provide theoretical basis for exploring the gas transportation patterns in double-cutting top tunnels.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11799425 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88442-1 | DOI Listing |
Open Forum Infect Dis
March 2025
School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Background: Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), the etiologic agent of Kaposi sarcoma, is human-specific and is thought to have emerged from primate-infecting gammaherpesviruses. KSHV seroprevalence shows geographic variation, being highest in sub-Saharan Africa, intermediate in the Mediterranean area, and low in most other locations. However, KSHV prevalence is also particularly high in specific regions such as the Miyako Islands (Japan).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
March 2025
From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Teratomas are embryonal neoplasms composed of 2 or 3 germ layers. We present the case of a female neonate who had a rare, mature, skull base teratoma that was managed surgically by fetal surgery, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, and plastic surgery. Imaging revealed an anterior skull base teratoma with extension into the nasopharynx, resulting in gross enlargement of the right nostril and sinonasal cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
March 2025
From the Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Background: Autologous block cartilage grafts are traditional and commonly used but have an incidence of warping of 39%. Autologous diced cartilage does not warp or require a long learning curve and can be made from a combination of cartilage sources. Ultrafine diced cartilage (UFDC) (<0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Cardiovascular Disease, University of Florida Health, Jacksonville, USA.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has significantly improved in treating aortic valve disease in recent years, particularly in patients at high surgical risk. This case report describes an 80-year-old woman who had severe aortic stenosis previously treated with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and six years later had a valve-in-valve (ViV) TAVI who developed severe symptomatic restenosis of the bioprosthetic aortic valve five years later of the last procedure. A third valve-in-valve-in-valve (ViViV) TAVI using a 26-mm Sapien 3 valve was performed due to the high surgical risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
February 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China.
Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is the most abundant and longest-lasting organic reduced sulfur compound in the atmosphere. Removing it is a critical and challenging aspect in desulfurization technology in order to comply with global restrictions on harmful emissions. Catalytic hydrolysis refers to the process whereby COS reacts with water under the influence of a catalyst to generate carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.
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