Cocoa honey is a product obtained at the beginning of the cocoa bean fermentation process that gets its name from its sweet flavor. Information about its chemical composition is still rarely explored in the literature. A simple, fast, and low-cost procedure of sample preparation based on ultrasound extraction and MIP OES was developed to determine the amounts of Ca, K, Mg, and P found in cocoa honey samples. The extraction conditions were optimized using Doehlert design with multiple responses. The best values were obtained using 4.0 mL of HNO at a concentration of 5.62 mol L, 1.15 mL of HO, and 29.6 min of extraction time. Samples of cocoa honey sold in Ilhéus, Bahia (Brazil), were analyzed using the proposed procedure and recoveries of between 93 % and 112 % were obtained when compared to the reference method, thus demonstrating the viability of this technique for determining mineral nutrients in cocoa honey.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143058 | DOI Listing |
J AOAC Int
March 2025
R-Biopharm AG, An der Neuen Bergstr. 17, 64297 Darmstadt, Germany.
Background: D-Glucose and D-fructose are present in honey, wine and beer, and in a range of other foodstuffs such as bread, pastries or chocolate. Both sugars can occur as a monosaccharide or in di-, oligo- and polysaccharides.
Objective: To validate the performance of the Enzytec™ Liquid D-Glucose/D-Fructose test kit for the determination of D-glucose and D-fructose in food and beverages such as fruit and vegetable juices, soft drinks, wines, and beer.
Food Res Int
February 2025
Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a tropical fruit used in chocolate production, with a huge portion of its byproducts, such as cocoa honey, being discarded, contributing to the over 52,000 tons of waste generated by the cocoa chain. Cocoa honey is a yellow liquid that drips from cocoa beans, rich in sugars, organic acids, vitamins, and minerals, making it highly susceptible to microbial fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
May 2025
Department of Exact Sciences, State University of Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilheus, Bahia 45662-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
Cocoa honey is a product obtained at the beginning of the cocoa bean fermentation process that gets its name from its sweet flavor. Information about its chemical composition is still rarely explored in the literature. A simple, fast, and low-cost procedure of sample preparation based on ultrasound extraction and MIP OES was developed to determine the amounts of Ca, K, Mg, and P found in cocoa honey samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
May 2025
Federal University of Bahia, School of Pharmacy, Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
This study investigated the effects of thermal pasteurization, thermal pasteurization with additives, and high-intensity ultrasound techniques on the storage of cocoa honey (Theobroma cacao L.) over a 28-day period. Physicochemical analyses revealed significant differences among the treatments, with thermal pasteurization maintaining stability for up to 14 days, pasteurization with additives for up to 28 days, and ultrasound treatment for up to 21 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
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