For the estimation of phytate-ion the iron content of FeIII-phytate complex was determined by spectrophotometry with o-phenanthroline. In most cases phytate-phosphorus was also evaluated. In different food samples iron to phosphorus ratio in phytate generally deviated significantly from the theoretical 1.20 value. Wheat flour products, maize, rice, beans, peas, lentil and soy from Vietnam and Hungary, furthermore several bakery products from Hungary and some imported soy products were analysed for phytate content. The effect of heat and fermentation on phytate content was also checked in breads and other foods. It was concluded that the processes often used in food industry, namely fermentation and thermal load, have relatively slight effect on the phytate content of plant foods. Cooking losses for phytates ranged 1-60% in cereals and legumes according to the usual kitchen technique in Vietnam.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/food.19850290211 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
The issue of hazardous smoke and toxic gases released from epoxy resins (EP), which often causes casualties in real fires, has limited its application. Therefore, we have developed a novel flame retardant based on a bimetallic-doped phytate-melamine (BPM) structure with Zn and Fe ions incorporated into the polymer matrix using a straightforward solution-based synthetic method. The combustion performance of the composite was evaluated using a cone calorimeter test, which showed that the peak heat release, total heat release, and total smoke production were reduced by 50%, 31.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Faculty of Agriculture, Food Sciences and Environmental Management, Institute of Food Science, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi str. 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Background/objectives: Baobab ( L.) is an underutilized species and edible parts (fruits, leaves and seeds) contribute to food security and human health in tropical areas. Although the fruits have attracted greater research interest and have recently been approved for consumption in EU countries, the leaves are traditionally consumed but they have yet to be studied from an interventional perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
Laboratory of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Hygiene, Department of Agricultural Development, Democritus University of Thrace, 68200 Orestiada, Greece.
The current study focused on sourdough breads produced with various supplements consisting of freeze-dried black chokeberry juice, (i) unfermented and (ii) fermented by SP5, aiming to enhance their functionality and nutritional value. Specifically, the impact of these supplements on the quality of sourdough breads was evaluated in terms of their nutritional features, antimicrobial capacity, and sensorial characteristics. Sourdough breads produced with freeze-dried fermented chokeberry juice exhibited elevated concentrations of lactic acid (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Integrated Bioprocess Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, 603203 India.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; China Advanced Flame Retardant Engineering Technology Research Center for Light Industry, Beijing 100048, China; Engineering laboratory for halogen-free flame retardants for polymer materials in the petroleum and chemical industry, Beijing 100048, China.
In this study, cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were utilized as a synergistic agent, and combined with phytic acid arginine salt (PaArg) via blending and bonding. The effects of these different binding techniques of CNFs and PaArg on the flame retardant and mechanical properties of poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) were explored. The results indicated that both blended and bonded CNFs and PaArg enabled PBS composites to achieve a UL 94 V-0 rating, with the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of the composite exceeding 28 %.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!