Solid catalyst development has traditionally relied on trial-and-error approaches, limiting the broader application of valuable insights across different catalyst families. To overcome this fragmentation, we introduce a framework that integrates high-throughput experimentation (HTE) and automatic feature engineering (AFE) with active learning to acquire comprehensive catalyst knowledge. The framework is demonstrated for oxidative coupling of methane (OCM), where active learning is continued until the machine learning model achieves robustness for each of the BaO-, CaO-, LaO-, TiO-, and ZrO-supported catalysts, with 333 catalysts newly tested. The resulting models are utilized to extract catalyst design rules, revealing key synergistic combinations in high-performing catalysts. Moreover, we propose a method for transferring knowledge between supports, showing that features refined on one support can improve predictions on others. This framework advances the understanding of catalyst design and promotes reliable machine learning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2025.2454219 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
To surmount the shortcomings of powder-based catalysts and small electrode sizes, the development of meter-scale integrated electrode materials is essential for practical electrocatalytic applications, which requires fine control over the effective surface grafting of catalytic active sites on large-size electrodes as well as addressing the challenge of balancing cost-effective and large-scale manufacturing with highly active and stable operation. Herein, we report a low-cost, facile, and scalable method for directly constructing meter-scale single-molecule-integrated catalytic electrodes using commercially available, flexible, and size-tailored conductive carbon textiles (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Sodium-sulfur batteries have been provided as a highly attractive solution for large-scale energy storage, benefiting from their substantial storage capacity, the abundance of raw materials, and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, conventional sodium-sulfur batteries have been the subject of critique due to their high operating temperature and costly maintenance. In contrast, room-temperature sodium-sulfur batteries exhibit significant advantages in these regards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States.
ConspectusAromatic functionalization reactions are some of the most fundamental transformations in organic chemistry and have been a mainstay of chemical synthesis for over a century. Reactions such as electrophilic and nucleophilic aromatic substitution (EAS and SAr, respectively) represent the two most fundamental reaction classes for arene elaboration and still today typify the most utilized methods for aromatic functionalization. Despite the reliable reactivity accessed by these venerable transformations, the chemical space that can be accessed by EAS and SAr reactions is inherently limited due to the electronic requirements of the substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Environ Res
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
Persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (PS-AOPs) catalyzed by carbon-based catalysts are promising for removing organic pollutants via radical/non-radical pathways. However, the activation efficiency of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) or peroxydisulfate (PDS) usage and the reaction mechanism remain insufficiently understood. In this study, the effects of PMS/PDS dosage on the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA, 10 mg/L) were evaluated using N-doped biochar (N-BC, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Universiteit Leiden, PO Box 9502, Leiden 2300 RA, Netherlands.
Schottky diodes have been a fundamental component of electrical circuits for many decades, and intense research continues to this day on planar materials with increasingly exotic compounds. With the birth of nanotechnology, a paradigm shift occurred with Schottky contacts proving to be essential for enabling nanodevice inventions and increasing their performance by many orders of magnitude, particularly in the fields of piezotronics and piezoelectric energy harvesting. ZnO nanomaterials have proven to be the most popular materials in those devices as they possess high piezoelectric coefficients, high surface sensitivity, and low resistivity due to the high native n-type doping and low hole concentration.
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