While the association between chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and a higher incidence of melanoma is well documented, the diagnosis of concurrent high-risk chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) and metastatic melanoma (MM) has not previously been described. Moreover, the treatment of MM and CMML differ greatly in the mechanism of action of their corresponding antineoplastic therapies: treatment of MM frequently involves immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), while patients with CMML receive myelosuppressive agents. Simultaneous management of these malignancies can be nuanced due to the potential impact of one treatment's constituents on the activity of the other and the broad and nonoverlapping array of potential adverse effects of these agents. Here, we describe the clinical course of a patient who was diagnosed with concurrent MM and CMML and our approach to the challenging balance of delivering ICI concurrently with the hypomethylating agent azacitidine and the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CMR.0000000000001025 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
February 2025
Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB)-Arrixaca, Ciudad de Murcia, Spain.
Purpose: Combined BRAF/MEK inhibition with encorafenib (E) plus binimetinib (B) has demonstrated efficacy and tolerability in phase III clinical trials, and is the standard of care for advanced/metastatic BRAF-mutant melanoma. However, real-life evidence is limited, particularly in patients pre-treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI).
Patients And Methods: BECARE GEM 2002 was a retrospective, non-interventional study aimed at investigating the real-world effectiveness and tolerability of EB in patients with unresectable or metastatic BRAF-mutant melanoma conducted at 21 sites in Spain.
J Med Econ
December 2025
Adelphi Values PROVE, Bollington, UK.
Introduction: Melanoma, responsible for most skin cancer deaths globally, has mortality rates expected to double by 2040. Pembrolizumab is a highly selective antibody approved for melanoma treatment and other cancers. Despite new treatments for melanoma, high treatment costs and long approval times limit patient access to new therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2025
Department of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Brain metastases are the most commonly diagnosed type of central nervous system tumor, yet the mechanisms of their occurrence are still widely unknown. Lung cancer, breast cancer, and melanoma are the most common etiologies, but renal and colorectal cancers have also been described as metastasizing to the brain. Regardless of their origin, there are common mechanisms for progression to all types of brain metastases, such as the creation of a suitable tumor microenvironment in the brain, priming of tumor cells, adaptations to survive spreading in lymphatic and blood vessels, and development of mechanisms to penetrate the blood-brain barrier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Background: Melanoma is a highly heterogeneous disease, and a deeper molecular classification is essential for improving patient stratification and treatment approaches. Here, we describe the histopathology-driven proteogenomic landscape of 142 treatment-naïve metastatic melanoma samples to uncover molecular subtypes and clinically relevant biomarkers.
Methods: We performed an integrative proteogenomic analysis to identify proteomic subtypes, assess the impact of BRAF V600 mutations, and study the molecular profiles and cellular composition of the tumor microenvironment.
Acta Neuropathol Commun
March 2025
Massachusetts General Hospital, Mass General Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Collision tumors, involving two distinct neoplasms in a single anatomical site, are rare. Among these, the metastasis of melanoma into an intracranial meningioma is particularly uncommon, with only four previously reported cases. Melanoma, known for its aggressive metastatic potential, contrasts sharply with the small number of collision tumor reports.
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