The composition of bile acids in the B and C portions of the duodenal juice of six essentially healthy test subjects exposed to 120-day head-down bed rest was investigated. As the exposure continued, the percentage content of bile acids conjugated with taurine increased and that of bile acids conjugated with glycine decreased. The rapid and significant decrease of the ratio of glycine conjugated to taurine conjugated bile acids suggests a specific modification of the synthetic function of hepatocytes under the above conditions.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bile acids
16
acids conjugated
8
conjugated taurine
8
[bile acid
4
acid spectrum
4
spectrum 120
4
120 days
4
days head-down
4
head-down tilt
4
tilt hypokinesia
4

Similar Publications

The vagus nerve is proposed to enable communication between the gut microbiome and the brain, but activity-based evidence is lacking. We find that mice reared germ-free exhibit decreased vagal tone relative to colonized controls, which is reversed via microbiota restoration. Perfusing antibiotics into the small intestines of conventional mice, but not germ-free mice, acutely decreases vagal activity which is restored upon re-perfusion with intestinal filtrates from conventional, but not germ-free, mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bile-Derived cfDNA of Syncytin-1 and SLC7A11 as a Potential Molecular Marker for Early Diagnosis of Cholangiocarcinoma.

J Gastrointest Cancer

January 2025

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Purpose: Liquid biopsy technology has received widespread attention in the early diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

Methods: We collected bile samples from 48 patients with CCA and 48 patients with gallstones at Shandong Provincial third Hospital. We quantified bile circulating free DNA (cfDNA) of syncytin-1 and SLC7A11, calculated the correlation between syncytin-1 and SLC7A11 expression and clinical parameters by Spearman rank correlation, plotted Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves, and compared the Area Under Curve (AUC) values to explored early diagnostic utility in patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis occurs at high frequency in Ashkenazi Jews.

Mol Genet Metab

January 2025

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address:

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX) is a treatable, inborn error of bile acids metabolism caused by pathogenic variants in CYP27A1. CTX is a multi-organ system disorder that progresses over decades. Clinical features include cerebellar dysfunction, pyramidal tract dysfunction, cognitive deficits and decline, peripheral neuropathy, chronic diarrhea, bilateral cataracts, and tendon xanthomas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological disorder defined by the formation of β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles within the brain. Current pharmacological treatments for AD only provide symptomatic relief, and there is a lack of definitive disease-modifying therapies. Chemical chaperones, such as 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4PBA) and Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, have shown neuroprotective effects in animal and cell culture models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Protecting liver health with microbial-derived succinylated bile acids.

Life Metab

October 2024

Laboratory of Metabolic Signaling, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!