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Towards Regional Food Security and Food System Sustainability: Findings From a Stakeholder Cognitive Mapping Study.
Health Promot J Austr
April 2025
Synergia Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand.
Issue Addressed: Food system sustainability is a broad goal, contributing to resilience, positive health, equity, cultural, environmental and economic outcomes. This study aims to understand the essential components on the journey towards "sustainable food systems" in New Zealand's, Hawke's Bay (HB) region.
Methods: Seventeen qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify barriers, facilitators and potential interventions for improving a sustainable food system.
Reirradiation for Locally Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions.
Semin Radiat Oncol
April 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Reirradiation of the head and neck presents one of the most complex and challenging scenarios faced by (for) clinicians due to the narrow therapeutic window. Its use is increasing in clinical practice, often guided by empirical and pragmatic approaches due to the limited availability of high-level evidence from randomized clinical trials. Successful reirradiation requires a precise balance between tumor control probability (TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential Responses of Soil Ammonia-oxidizing Bacterial and Archaeal Communities to Land-use Changes in Zambia.
Microbes Environ
March 2025
Global Center for Food, Land and Water Resources, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University.
Soil nutrient loss from intensive farming is a critical issue in sub-Saharan Africa that affects food security. While soil microbial nitrification supplies available nitrogen, excessive nitrification leads to nitrogen loss. However, the species driving nitrification and their functions in this region remain largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of skin corrosion and irritation test methods employing ex vivo porcine skin model.
Toxicol In Vitro
March 2025
College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea; Gradutate Program in Innovative Biomaterials Convergence, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Skin corrosion and irritation are key local toxicological responses of the skin to chemical exposure. Conventional in vivo methods have limitations such as species difference, ethical concern, and reproducibility issue, necessitating the development of reliable alternatives. We developed skin corrosion (SCT) and irritation test (SIT) methods using ex vivo porcine ear skin based on cell viability and skin barrier disruption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProsocial Helping Behavior: Conceptual Issues and Neural Mechanisms.
Biol Psychiatry
March 2025
From Department of Neurobiology and Department of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address:
Prosocial helping behavior, characterized by voluntary actions taken to benefit others, plays a vital role in promoting cooperation and maintaining social bonds across human and animal social groups. In this review, we examine key conceptual issues surrounding prosocial behavior, focusing specifically on targeted helping and comforting actions. We outline the behavioral paradigms used to study these two types of prosocial behaviors and summarize recent insights into their underlying neural mechanisms.
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