Contemporary neuroscience scientists are interested in dyslexia, a complicated brain neurodevelopmental disorder. This condition causes slow and imprecise word comprehension in 5%-17% of the global population across languages and cultures. People with dyslexia often discuss mental health. On the scalp, the EEG signal shows coordinated neural activity that synchronizes. The EEG signal accurately captures these cerebral activity fluctuations due to evolution and mental state. Using statistical approaches, this study will determine if EEG waves indicate sickness. For this, three measures are suggested. The first metric, power spectral density, shows signal frequency and power distribution. The second metric assesses the model's uncertainty or randomness, conveying signal information, using entropy. The third metric, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, uses entropy-based measurements to identify distributions based on Kolmogorov complexity. Applying these measures to the overall EEG signal of the twenty students under study separated the seven students' information from the other thirteen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2025.2457596 | DOI Listing |
Front Behav Neurosci
February 2025
Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States.
Emotional memories change over time, but the mechanisms supporting this change are not well understood. Sleep has been identified as one mechanism that supports memory consolidation, with sleep selectively benefitting negative emotional consolidation at the expense of neutral memories, with specific oscillatory events linked to this process. In contrast, the consolidation of neutral and positive memories, compared to negative memories, has been associated with increased vagally mediated heart rate variability (HRV) during wakefulness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) central nervous system infection is typically observed in immunocompromised patients, and there is a lack of studies involving large samples of non-immunocompromised individuals. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed 108 non-immunocompromised patients diagnosed with VZV central nervous system infection.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, China.
Alzheimers Dement (N Y)
March 2025
TMS Clinical and Research Program, Neuromodulation Division Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA Los Angeles California USA.
Introduction: Brain network dysfunction, particularly within the default mode network (DMN), is an increasingly apparent contributor to the clinical progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can target key DMN hubs, maintain signaling function, and delay or improve clinical outcomes in AD. Here, we present the rationale and design of a study using off-the-shelf equipment and the latest clinical evidence to expand on prior rTMS work and reduce participant burden in the process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Music can effectively influence human emotions, with different melodies and rhythms eliciting varying emotional responses. Among these, tempo is one of the most important parameters affecting emotions. This study explores the impact of music tempo on emotional states and the associated brain functional networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurooncol
March 2025
Epilepsy and EEG Unit, Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Reference Center for Rare Epilepsies, ERN-EPICARE, AP-HP, 75013, Paris, France.
Purpose: Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT) is a rarely diagnosed neoplastic lesion often associated with adult-onset focal seizures. In some situations, atypical MRI features of MVNT may mimic other long-term epilepsy associated tumors (LEATs) or diffuse low-grade gliomas. In such a context, the identification of distinct clinical markers is recommended.
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