The development of fluorescent probes for the detection of nerve agents has been a significant focus of research due to their lethal toxicity to humans. Inspired by the excited state properties of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), we designed two visualized fluorescence probes, PT and PPT, that exhibit characteristics of delayed fluorescence and aggregation-induced emission. These probes are intended for the rapid and highly sensitive detection of diethyl chlorophosphate (DCP). Upon exposure to DCP vapors, the PT and PPT probes demonstrated rapid fluorescence quenching in less than 5 s, which was accompanied by a color change from yellow to red. The limits of detection for the probes were determined to be 3.0 and 2.9 ppb. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the reduction of acid interference through the use of dispersed SiO is an important step in the fabrication of -heterocyclic nerve agent probes. Importantly, we also constructed a portable fluorescence detector that incorporates these films as key components, validating its applicability through the successful detection of nerve agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05309 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Biomater Funct Mater
March 2025
Kerman Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Peripheral nerve tissue engineering is a field that uses cells, growth factors and biological scaffold material to provide a nutritional and physical support in the repair of nerve injuries. The specific properties of injectable human amniotic membrane-derived hydrogel including growth factors as well as anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agents make it an ideal tool for nerve tissue repair, and metformin may also aid in nerve regeneration. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hydrogel derived from amniotic membrane (AM) along with metformin (MET) administration in the repair of sciatic nerve injury in male rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
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Plant Genetics Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Agricultural Research Service, Columbia, MO, USA.
Background: Heterorhabditis are important biological control agents in agriculture. Two Heterorhabditis populations, S8 and S10, were isolated from agricultural soils in the United States of America. Molecular analyses, based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes, showed that these populations are conspecific and represent a novel species of the "Bacteriophora" clade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Granada, Av. Fuentenueva S/N, 18071, Granada, Spain.
The importance of crystal surface reactivity of reticular materials is exemplified by exfoliation of nonporous layered zeolitic imidazolate framework Zn(mIm)·0.5mImH (ZIF-L, mImH = 2-methylimidazole). Sonication of ZIF-L ethanolic suspensions leads to exfoliation of microcrystals along the 2 0 0 planes, giving rise to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Nerve
March 2025
Department of Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, Ehime University Hospital.
Sex differences have been reported to influence the clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease and the pharmacokinetics and side effects of anti-Parkinsonian drugs. However, these aspects have rarely been considered in clinical practice. Information regarding drug therapy during pregnancy is insufficient owing to the high proportion of elderly patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
February 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Jinhua Fifth Hospital, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the colon. The most common psychological issue in UC patients is varying degrees of depression, which affects the condition and quality of life of UC patients and may lead to deterioration of the patient's condition. UC drugs combined with antianxiety and antidepression drugs can alleviate symptoms of both depression and UC.
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