Background: Results from the Distal vs Conventional Radial Access (DISCO RADIAL) trial confirmed distal radial access (DRA) as a valid alternative to conventional transradial access, with equally low rates of radial artery occlusion (RAO), yet higher crossovers but shorter hemostasis.
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate whether patient anthropometric measures influence the effect of randomized access on key secondary outcomes.
Methods: DISCO RADIAL was an international, multicenter, randomized controlled trial in which patients with indications for percutaneous coronary procedure using a 6-F Slender sheath were randomized to DRA (n = 650) or transradial access (n = 657) implementing best practices to reduce RAO. The primary endpoint of the trial was incidence of forearm RAO, which was extremely uncommon. Secondary endpoints, including sheath insertion time, radial artery spasm, crossover (failure to obtain access through assigned access site), hemostasis time, and access site complications, were the focus of the current analysis. Regression models (linear for continuous and logistic for binary outcomes) were used to determine whether anthropometric measures (weight, height, body mass index, and body surface area) influenced the effect of randomized access on outcomes.
Results: Across tertiles of weight, height, body mass index, and body surface area, both before and after adjustment for sex and age, the main effect of vascular access on radial artery spasm, crossover, hemostasis time, and access site complications remained, with no significant interaction effect.
Conclusions: The results of this exploratory analysis are consistent with the main findings of the trial and support the use of DRA in all patients, regardless of anthropometric measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101565 | DOI Listing |
Motor Control
March 2025
Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Background: Increased sway within a stationary base of support (BoS) is often interpreted as worse postural control. However, larger persons may have larger feet, facilitating broader sway patterns within their wider/longer base. Time to boundary (TtB) incorporates foot placement dimensions into the calculation and, thus, may not be confounded by dissimilar anthropometric features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health (Lond)
March 2025
Department of Laboratory Technology Science, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Background: Adequate gestational weight gain affects birth outcomes and increases the risk of non-communicable diseases later in life. Weight gain in pregnant Ethiopian women with hyperemesis gravidarum has not been investigated comprehensively.
Objective: To assess the determinants of weight gain in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravida in Dire Dawa Administration, Eastern Ethiopia.
Endokrynol Pol
March 2025
Department of General and Bariatric Surgery and Emergency Medicine in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Introduction: The prevalence of obesity worldwide has rapidly increased. One of the methods for treating obesity is endoscopic intragastric balloon (IGB) implantation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of carbohydrate homeostasis and select cytokines in obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m².
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndokrynol Pol
March 2025
Department of Internal, Autoimmune and Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Introduction: Studies show an association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and an increased incidence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in this patient group. Diagnostic tools that can screen relevant groups of PCOS' patients for liver disease are still being sought.
Material And Methods: Our study included 242 patients with PCOS diagnosed on the basis of the Rotterdam criteria, which we divided according to phenotypes.
Am J Hum Biol
March 2025
Department of Human Ecology, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav-IPN), Merida, Yucatan, Mexico.
Background: Seasonality of human growth evinces the association between environmental variation, including the physical and the social-economic-political environment, and biological changes. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the seasonality of the growth of body dimensions (absolute and relative to height) of 2- to 5-year-old children and their differential increment (percentage changes) in the dry, rainy, and "nortes" seasons at Quintana Roo in Yucatan, Mexico.
Methods: The study was mixed-longitudinal.
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