Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by marked impairments in social interaction and communication accompanied by a pattern of repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and activities. The prevalence rate after COVID-19 is 0.3%. Inferential processing style in parents plays a major role in maintaining the psychopathology in children. Brief reflective parenting intervention has not yet been studied in the context of inferential processing style in parents of young children with ASD.
Aim: To study the effect of brief reflective training on parents of children with Autism spectrum disorder.
Materials And Methods: This intervention study was conducted on parents of individuals diagnosed with ASD based on ICD-10 DCR, following certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected from various General Hospital Psychiatry Unit in Delhi NCR, using a purposive sampling technique. Cognitive Style Questionnaire-Short Form was administered as an outcome measure to assess inferential negative style. Data was statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test.
Results: Findings suggested improvement in inferential negative style after parents attended the intervention of brief reflective training workshop, and the improvement was statistically significant.
Conclusion: The study highlights the potential benefits of brief reflective training in enhancing cognitive processing styles among parents of children with ASD.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11784677 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_257_24 | DOI Listing |
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
March 2025
Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Aim: Previous studies have reported atypical sensory responses in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their implications for social touch. Although adults with ASD often report discomfort with being touched by others, their preferences for the physical properties of objects are less well understood. In a prior study, we observed that, in typically developed (TD) adults, compliance (a physical correlate of softness) increased tactile pleasantness for deformable surfaces up to levels comparable to those of human body parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGerontologist
March 2025
Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology; University College London; London; United Kingdom.
Background And Objectives: Based on mixed findings from previous research, researchers have hypothesised autism may be a protective or risk factor for age-related cognitive decline/dementia, or that autism does not influence it (parallel ageing). To differentiate between hypotheses, longitudinal studies that account for autism underdiagnosis, are needed and lacking. This study examined if higher autistic traits in adults aged 50+ are associated with a greater risk of spatial working memory (SWM) decline, a key cognitive domain affected in both healthy aging and autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University.
Purpose Of Review: Digital technology is beginning to revolutionize psychiatry. Virtual reality (VR) allows users to experience a virtual space through their three primary senses. In psychiatry, social skills training (SST), including role-play, has been introduced in occupational therapy to improve patients' social abilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActas Esp Psiquiatr
March 2025
Department of Pediatric, The First People's Hospital of Taizhou, 318020 Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and limited behavior. Despite the association of numerous synaptic gene mutations with ASD, the presence of behavioral abnormalities in mice expressing autism-associated R617W mutation in synaptic adhesion protein neuroligin-3 (NL3) has not been established. This work focuses on establishing a mouse model of ASD caused by NL3 R617W missense mutation (NL3R617W) and characterizing and profiling the molecular as well as behavioral features of the animal model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Industrial Design, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Background: In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among children in China. To enhance the efficacy of ASD intervention apps and streamline the design process for designers, this study proposes an interface design research method for ASD intervention apps based on the Kano-entropy weight method.
Methods: First, the basic research process for ASD children is extracted by combining the characteristics of the Kano model and the entropy method.
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