A novel and concise approach to rare 2,3,5-triamino-imidazole scaffolds via Ni-catalyzed coupling of alkylisocyanides and N,N'-diarylguanidines has been developed. This reaction features include mild conditions (thermal or visible light activation), a wide substrate scope, and high efficiency. The coupling proceeds through a Ni/Ni catalytic cycle, involving two-electron aerobic oxidation and the sequential insertion of two isocyanide units into Ni-N bonds.Testing these compounds against pathogens of the ESKAPE panel showed their high activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration down to 0.38 μg/mL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202400904 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
March 2025
Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
Arylsulfonylindole and arylsulfenylindole motifs stand as privileged scaffolds in drug discovery. Traditional methods for synthesizing these molecules have relied mainly on prefunctionalized precursors, involving multistep processes and generating a large amount of waste. In this study, we present a modular protocol for the preparation of 3-sulfonylindoles and 3-sulfenylindoles using indoles and thiols as starting materials via hexamolybdate/HO-mediated oxidative dehydrogenative C-S coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Transfer hydrogenation is widely practised across all segments of chemical industry, yet its application to aryl halide reductive cross-coupling is undeveloped because of competing hydrogenolysis. Here, exploiting the distinct reactivity of Pd species, an efficient catalytic system for the reductive cross-coupling of activated aryl bromides with aryl iodides via formate-mediated hydrogen transfer is described. These processes display orthogonality with respect to Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings, as pinacol boronates and anilines are tolerated and, owing to the intervention of chelated intermediates, are effective for challenging 2-pyridyl systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
March 2025
Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China.
The simultaneous introduction of two functional groups into molecules a one-pot process is of great importance for the synthesis of complex molecules. However, this remains a challenging task due to the need for precise control of regio- and chemo-selectivity. In this paper, we present a novel oxidative cross-dehydrogenation coupling (CDC) reaction that selectively introduces two nucleophiles at the C2,3-positions of indoles, thereby constructing the C-N and C-C bonds simultaneously in one pot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurochem
March 2025
Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Synaptic homeostasis of the principal neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA is tightly regulated by an intricate metabolic coupling between neurons and astrocytes known as the glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycle. In this cycle, astrocytes take up glutamate and GABA from the synapse and convert these neurotransmitters into glutamine. Astrocytic glutamine is subsequently transferred to neurons, serving as the principal precursor for neuronal glutamate and GABA synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
March 2025
Division of Cell Systems and Drug Safety, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cells exposed to toxicants, such as drugs, activate a wide variety of stress pathways, often simultaneously. Two important pathways that can influence cell fate and consequently adverse reactions are the Oxidative Stress Response (OSR) and the DNA Damage Response (DDR). Previous studies have presented evidence of crosstalk between the OSR and DDR.
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