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Racial and ethnic disparities in the perceived neighborhood walking environment and self-reported sleep health: A nationally representative sample of the United States.
Sleep Health
March 2025
Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA; Intramural Program, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Objectives: To identify associations between perceived neighborhood walkability and sleep across racial and ethnic groups of US adults.
Methods: Data from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey (N=27,521) were used to assess self-reported measures of walkability (pedestrian access, accessible amenities, unsafe walking conditions) and sleep (short and long duration; frequency of waking up unrested, trouble falling and staying asleep, sleep medication use). Stratified by racial and ethnic group, we calculated the age-adjusted prevalence of neighborhood walkability features and sleep measures and estimated prevalence ratios assessing associations between neighborhood walkability and sleep while adjusting for sociodemographic and health covariates.
Research progress on the clinical subtyping of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
October 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011.
Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a common sleep-disordered breathing condition that exhibits a notable degree of heterogeneity, a feature not fully considered in current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This article reviews and analyzes research progress in the subtyping of OSAHS from multiple perspectives, including clinical feature-based subtyping, comorbidity-based subtyping, polysomnography (PSG) parameter-based subtyping, and other classification approaches. Existing studies have identified common subtypes based on clinical features and clarified the characteristics of different subgroups in comorbidity-based classifications; the rich data provided by PSG have helped optimize the classification of OSAHS; and multi-dimensional clustering has provided a more precise basis for individualized treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanism of the anterior cingulate cortex in sleep regulation.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421000.
Sleep disorders refer to conditions characterized by abnormal sleep duration and quality, including insomnia, sleep-disordered breathing, and fragmented sleep, and have become one of the major challenges to modern physical and mental health. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is an important component of the limbic system, located between the cingulate sulcus and the callosal sulcus on the medial surface of the cerebral hemispheres, and plays a critical role in regulating autonomic movements, emotions, and pain. It is an important part of the sleep regulation system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgreement analysis of subjective and objective sleep quality in adolescents with mood disorders.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
October 2024
Department of Community Psychiatry, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510370.
Objectives: Accurate assessment of sleep quality is crucial for understanding sleep problems and their impact on health. This study analyzed the agreement between subjective sleep assessments and objective sleep monitoring in adolescents with mood disorders, aiming to provide a reliable methodological foundation for related research.
Methods: Adolescents with mood disorders were recruited from psychiatric outpatient clinics of three domestic hospitals.
A crosssectional study on healthcare workers sleep and psychological resilience.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Objectives: Healthcare workers, as a high-stress professional group, face long-term high-intensity workloads and complex medical environments, resulting in increasingly prominent mental health issues. In particular, the widespread presence of anxiety symptoms and somatic pain has become a major factor affecting both the quality of care and the career development of healthcare workers. This study aims to investigate the mediating and moderating roles of psychological resilience and sleep in the relationship between somatic pain and anxiety among healthcare workers.
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