The need for a green and sustainable nanomaterial sourced from biomass in the form of nanochitin has raised interest in paving the way towards incorporating biological resources for the production of functional materials. Nanochitin as nanofibers and nanocrystals/whiskers have attractive features like their ability to self-assemble into multidimensional biomaterials while retaining their intrinsic characteristics. Herein, the review discusses chitin's molecular association and hierarchical assemblies and gives an overview of the extraction methods adopted to produce nanochitin. Recent progress in the development of advanced functional nanochitin-based materials/composites and their current application in agriculture and environmental remediation are reviewed to gain a better understanding of their applicability for forthcoming research and improvement. Furthermore, the environmental impact assessment of chitin has been discussed, followed by the techno-economic analysis, thus providing scope for improvement in manufacturing and perspectives on the potential of nanochitin in the context of sustainable material and their role in circular bioeconomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178607 | DOI Listing |
Atherosclerosis
March 2025
University Medical Center Mainz, Department of Cardiology at the Johannes Gutenberg University, Germany; German Cardiovascular Research Center (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany.
Soil and water pollution represent significant threats to global health, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Healthy soils underpin terrestrial ecosystems, supporting food production, biodiversity, water retention, and carbon sequestration. However, soil degradation jeopardizes the health of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Microbiol
March 2025
Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore. Electronic address:
Owing to its biochemical flexibility, sulfur (S) is uniquely poised to fulfill versatile roles in plant-microbe interactions - impacting their metabolism with significant consequences for plant health and the global S cycle. We present evidence that the diversity of S-metabolic genes in plant-associated microbiomes (phytobiomes) is underappreciated, and plant niches are hotspots of bacterial S-metabolism with implications for S emissions. Building upon emerging findings, we posit that coordination of S-metabolism between plants and phytobiomes is a common mechanism for plant-microbe homeostasis and agriculturally beneficial microbial services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Plant Sci
March 2025
Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproduct Innovation, Department of Energy, Urbana, IL, USA; Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. Electronic address:
Crop microbiomes promote plant health through various mechanisms, including nutrient provisioning. However, agriculture neglected the importance of these microbiome-associated phenotypes (MAPs) in conventional management approaches originating from the Green Revolution. Green Revolution innovations, such as nitrogen fertilizers and high-yielding germplasm, supported an increase in global crop yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
March 2025
Plant-Soil Interactions group, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland.
As the human population grows, so does the demand for higher agricultural yields. As a result, agricultural intensification practices are increasing while soil health is often declining. Integrating the benefits of microorganisms into agricultural management systems can reduce the need for external resource inputs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
March 2025
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004; Guangxi, China. Electronic address:
The GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF1 (GID1) gene encodes a receptor integral to Gibberellic acid (GA) signaling, which is pivotal for plant growth, development, and stress responses. Until now, GID1 genes have not been documented in mango. In this research, the mango (Mangifera indica) genome yielded four GID1 homologous genes, and this study focuses on the research of MiGID1A and MiGID1B genes.
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