Background: Weight-based discrimination is a major public health problem. The pervasiveness of weight stigma can lead to weight-bias internalization and in turn to deleterious behaviors to change one's appearance. Weight bias internalization is linked to eating disorder behaviors, but whether this relation holds for muscle-building behaviors is unclear. Thus, the current study tested longitudinal relationships between Negative Attitudes Towards Obesity (NATO) and drive for muscularity (DFM), as well as muscle dysmorphia (MD) symptoms.
Method: Undergraduate participants (n = 1175; 79.9 % cisgender women; 87.6 % white; Mage = 19.14) completed the Eating Pathology Symptom Inventory-NATO subscale, Drive for Muscularity Scale, and the Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale. Multiple linear regressions, adjusting for gender, examined the longitudinal relationships between NATO, DFM, and MD symptoms.
Results: There were positive longitudinal associations between NATO and DFM, as well as negative longitudinal associations between NATO and muscularity satisfaction.
Conclusion: Greater weight stigmatizing attitudes longitudinally predicted the desire to increase muscularity and engage in muscle-building behaviors. Clinical interventions may target weight stigmatizing attitudes to reduce later symptoms of MD or DFM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2025.101948 | DOI Listing |
J Speech Lang Hear Res
March 2025
Australian Centre for the Advancement of Literacy, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales.
Purpose: Reported ear and hearing difficulties (rEHD) are known to be associated with reading difficulties as well as mental health problems. In this study, we aim to examine the relationship between reading and mental health in children with rEHD.
Method: In this study, we used structural equation modeling to measure the strength of longitudinal relationships between reading and mental health-related variables in children with rEHD-aged 5-11 years-in four large longitudinal databases from the United Kingdom ( = 5,254), the United States (s = 1,541 and 6,401), and Australia ( = 2,272).
J Neurol
March 2025
Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', "Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico", Via San Pio X, 73039, Tricase, Lecce, Italy.
Background: Fatigue is a common non-motor symptom (NMS) in Parkinson's disease (PD), affecting up to 50% of patients. It is suggested that PD-related fatigue may contribute to the burden perceived by caregivers.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of PD-related fatigue on caregiver burden.
Eur J Nutr
March 2025
The Thirteenth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 400053, China.
Purpose: The Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet is a novel dietary approach that exhibits neuroprotective benefits. Studies have found that the MIND diet can effectively reduce the risk of depression and anxiety, but the relationship between them is unclear among older Chinese people. The objective of this research was to explore the association of the MIND diet with depression and anxiety among elderly Chinese individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biometeorol
March 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huanggang Central Hospital, No. 6, Qi'an Avenue, Huangzhou District, Huanggang, 438000, Hubei, China.
Stroke, a key cardiovascular disease, is impacted by cold spells and heat waves. However, limited sample size and unclear impact on the aging population's prevalence and incidence remain concerns. We aim to explore the association between cold spells and heat waves frequency and stroke in middle-aged and elderly people in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
March 2025
Piracicaba Dental School, Orthodontics Department, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Introduction: This longitudinal study assessed the intermaxillary and intraarch relationships from mixed to permanent dentitions during a 4-year follow-up.
Methods: The sample comprised 352 children evaluated for crowding, midline maxillary diastema, anterior spacing, overjet, overbite, and sagittal and transverse relationships in mixed (T1) and permanent (T2) dentition. Data between different time points were compared using McNemar and Bowker symmetry tests, with a significance level of 5%.
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