By combining the improved properties of the Bessel modulated autofocusing beam [Phys. Rev. A104, 043524 (2021)PLRAAN1050-294710.1103/PhysRevA.104.043524] with the influence of the canonical optical vortex, we study the dynamical characteristics of tightly focused circularly polarized modulated autofocusing vortex beams (CPMAVBs) and their performance in trapping chiral nanoparticles. We find that the distributions of the beam's intensity and dynamical characteristics depend on the value of the topological charge carried by the beam. Moreover, CPMAVBs exhibit higher peak intensity and superior dynamical characteristics compared to the circularly polarized circular Airy vortex beam (CPCAVB), despite the attenuation of the optimized modulation of the Bessel function due to the presence of vortex. Building on these excellent properties, CPMAVB demonstrates greater radial optical force (transverse trapping potential) and azimuthal optical force (orbital rotation frequency) for trapping chiral nanoparticles compared to CPCAVB. We also discuss the effects of input power and particle radius on the manipulation capabilities of CPMAVB and CPCAVB. Our results provide insights into the dynamical characteristics of the CPMAVB and may open new possibilities for the optical manipulation of chiral particles using this structured beam.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.534085 | DOI Listing |
Handb Clin Neurol
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Donders Institute for Brain Cognition Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Brain Connectivity and Behaviour Laboratory, Sorbonne Universities, Paris, France; Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
The human brain is an intricate network of cortical regions interconnected by white matter pathways, dynamically supporting cognitive functions. While cortical asymmetries have been consistently reported, the asymmetry of white matter connections remains less explored. This chapter provides a brief overview of asymmetries observed at the cortical, subcortical, cytoarchitectural, and receptor levels before exploring the detailed connectional anatomy of the human brain.
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Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China. Electronic address:
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
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Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
March 2025
College of Mining, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China.
As shale gas is an unconventional energy source, it is believed to be essential for achieving green resource development and improving the energy supply-demand balance. However, owing to shale's substantial anisotropic properties and various microstructures, its gas flow characteristics and transport mechanisms are exceedingly complex. Therefore, accurately predicting gas permeability evolution in shale pores was considered to be important for energy development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
In distribution grids, excessive energy losses not only increase operational costs but also contribute to a larger environmental footprint due to inefficient resource utilization. Ensuring optimal placement of photovoltaic (PV) energy systems is crucial for achieving maximum efficiency and reliability in power distribution networks. This research introduces the Pelican Optimizer (PO) algorithm to optimally integrate solar PV systems to radial electrical distribution grids.
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