We used an antiserum agar method to identify clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains producing an exopolysaccharide antigenically identical to the S. aureus Smith diffuse strain. S. aureus blood isolates were obtained from 137 patients, and three additional isolates were obtained from bone debridement. The 140 patients were clinically divided into the following groups: endocarditis (7 patients); pneumonia, empyema, or both (33 patients); intravascular device (34 patients); superficial or wound infection or both (35 patients); deep tissue infections (18 patients); and 6, unknown bacteremias (13 patients). Ninety (64.3%) of the total 140 S. aureus isolates were found to produce precipitin halos on the antiserum agar. The percentage was greatest in the isolates from the endocarditis group (100%) and least in deep tissue infections (55.5%). The presence of clinical S. aureus strains producing exopolysaccharides antigenically identical to the Smith diffuse strain exopolysaccharide appears to be a common phenomenon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.21.4.490-492.1985 | DOI Listing |
J Immunol Methods
August 2024
University of Maryland Baltimore, School of Medicine, Center for Vaccine Development & Global Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Flagellum-mediated motility is essential to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) virulence. Antibody against flagellin reduces motility and inhibits the spread of the bacteria from the infection site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
February 2024
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Microbiology Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
Introduction: Multiple studies have shown that typhoid fever is endemic in developing countries characterized by poor hygiene. A unique way of Salmonella Typhi (S.Typhi) pathogenicity is establishing a persistent, usually asymptomatic carrier state in some infected individuals who excrete large numbers of bacteria in faeces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
October 2023
National Center for Animal Health (NCAH) Leptospira working group, US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Rodents are important reservoir hosts of pathogenic leptospires in the US Virgin Islands. Our previous work determined that trapped rodents were colonized with serogroup Ballum ( = 48) and/or serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae ( = 3). In addition, nine rodents appeared to be colonized with a mixed population comprising more than one species/serogroup.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
January 2023
Animal Genomics Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Center, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-1320021, Haryana India.
In order to ensure food safety, screening food samples for the presence of pathogens has been categorised as a legal testing item throughout the globe. One of the most prevalent zoonotic bacteria transmitted through dairy milk is . Given the limitations of the conventional detection methods, in the current study we desigined a competitive lateral flow immune assay (LFIA) using colloidal silver nanoparticles derived from mango leaves for the detection of in cow milk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet World
September 2022
Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160 Thailand.
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