Blood flow restriction exercise (BFRE) is a therapeutic approach traditionally used to facilitate muscular strength and hypertrophy. Emerging evidence has identified its benefits on other systems and metabolic processes. The emphasis of this study was to examine potential impact of BFRE on serum levels of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Eighteen healthy adults (nine males, nine females; mean age: 34.44 ± 9.97) were randomized into groups to perform cycling either with or without blood flow restriction (BFR). Blood samples were collected before and after exercise to analyze serum concentrations of tPA. Significance in tPA between exercise groups did not reach significance but did show a large effect size (0.14) in favor of the BFR group. The trend suggests that this study was underpowered to reach significance. Further research should continue examining the impact of BFRE on serum levels of tPA. This methodology could be adapted to other populations to increase generalizability of results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/VB-24-0008 | DOI Listing |
J Immunother Cancer
March 2025
St. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
Background: Anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) IgG1-based antibody therapies significantly improve cancer prognosis, yet intrinsic or acquired resistance to fragment antigen-binding (Fab)-mediated direct effects commonly occurs. Most resistant tumors retain antigen expression and therefore remain potentially targetable with anti-HER2 therapies that promote immune-mediated responses. Tumor-antigen-specific IgE class antibodies can mediate powerful immune cell-mediated effects against different cancers and have been shown to activate IgE Fc receptor-expressing monocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotoxicology
March 2025
Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, and College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, 210023, China; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungus Preservation and Intensive Processing, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
1-Octen-3-ol is a volatile compound widely found in various fungi and plants, and studies have suggested its potential role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the mechanism by which 1-octen-3-ol induces neural injury in rats remains unclear. In this study, we used aerosolized 1-octen-3-ol to treat depressive model rats to investigate its effects on neural injury behaviors and neurophysiology in SD rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Department of Rheumatism and Immunology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China.
Chronic pain is a significant public health concern that diminishes patients' quality of life and imposes considerable socioeconomic costs. Effective pharmacological treatments for ongoing pain are limited. Recent studies have indicated that various models of chronic pain-such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, and pain associated with cancer-have abnormal levels of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transplant
March 2025
Histocompatibility and Infectious Disease Testing Laboratory, Gift of Hope Organ & Tissue Donor Network, Itasca, IL; Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. Electronic address:
Unexpected transmission of donor-derived diseases, including infections and malignancies, through organ transplantation are occasionally observed and reported. Subclinical, or otherwise undiagnosed, hematological malignancies in potential donors are rare events and typically not identifiable via standard donor evaluation or laboratory testing. Flow cytometric crossmatching (FCXM) is a specialized assay routinely performed in clinical histocompatibility laboratories for the evaluation of immunological compatibility between the recipients and the organ donors through the detection of donor-specific antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
March 2025
The 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, PR China; Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, PR China. Electronic address:
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to explore the impact of different planes of popliteal artery injury (PAI) on the risk of amputation in affected limbs.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on ninety-four patients who underwent PAI; these patients were divided into an amputation group (n = 26) and a nonamputation group (n = 68) on the basis of whether limb preservation was successful. The data were reconstructed from computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the patients' lower limbs and measured via AW Volume Share 5 software.
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