A selective method for the determination of 3-O-methyl isoprenaline sulphate in human urine and blood plasma has been developed using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with amperometric detection. The sulphoconjugate was subjected to acidic hydrolysis and the liberated 3-O-methyl isoprenaline was isolated by organic extraction and conventional cation exchange. An internal standard of 3-O-methyl isoetharine was synthesized from commercially available isoetharine and used to correct for recovery losses. The assay was shown to be linear over the range 5 ng/ml to 20 micrograms/ml with a limit of detection of 2 ng/ml. The reliability of the analytical method was examined together with its applicability to in-vivo studies in man.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(85)80044-x | DOI Listing |
J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol
February 2000
Gonda (Goldschmied) Medical Diagnostic Research Center, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
The present study demonstrates that: a) adenosine and R-N6-(2-phenylisopropyl)-adenosine (R-PIA, A1 and A3 adenosine receptor agonist) inhibited [3H]deoxyglucose uptake or [3H]3-O-methyl-D-glucose uptake; b) sugar uptake reflects the rate of contraction in cardiac cultures; c) [3H]deoxyglucose uptake or [3H]3-O-methyl-D-glucose uptake are useful quantitative probes for beating rate evaluation. A 25-40% decrease in [3H]deoxyglucose uptake (p < 0.01) was obtained following 13-21 min treatment with 100 microM adenosine together with 1 microM dipyridamole or with 10 microM R-PIA, which inhibited spontaneous contractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem J
April 1996
Experimental Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition Section, Diabetes Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, U.S.A.
Isolated brown adipose cells from rats are prepared whose viability is indicated by the expected stimulation of oxygen consumption by noradrenaline and counter-regulation of this oxygen consumption response by insulin. Insulin stimulates 3-O-methyl-D-glucose transport by approx. 15-fold in the absence of adenosine, and adenosine augments this response at least 2-fold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes
January 1994
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
The effect of three calcium antagonists (verapamil, diltiazem, and nifedipine) on insulin effects was investigated in isolated rat soleus muscles. Soleus muscles were incubated in the presence of insulin (100 microU/ml), a concentration that stimulates the rates of lactate formation and glycogen synthesis half-maximally and with and without a calcium antagonist. A decrease (48%; P < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta
November 1993
Institute of Physiology, Medical Faculty RWTH, Aachen, Germany.
The aim of this study was to investigate the stimulating effects of sulfhydryl reagents on glucose transport in isolated rat heart muscle cells and to compare them with the action of insulin. Low concentrations of the sulfhydryl oxidants hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and diamide (5-100 microM), but also of phenylarsine oxide (PAO) (0.5-3 microM), that is known to specifically react with vicinal SH-groups, stimulated the rate of 2-deoxy-D-glucose uptake by a factor of 4 to 8 in these cells, while higher concentrations were inhibitory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Lett
December 1992
Department of Physiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Ohtsu, Japan.
The mechanism of the effect of noradrenaline on the transport of 3-O-methyl-D-[14C]glucose ([14C]-MG) was studied in mouse brown adipocytes. When cells were exposed to low concentrations (< 10(-8) M) of insulin, the [14C]-MG uptake by cells was enhanced by noradrenaline additively. The action of noradrenaline was mimicked by isoproterenol, and was completely blocked by propranolol.
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