Astaxanthin (AST), as a natural antioxidant, has broad application prospects in medicine and health products. However, its highly unsaturated structure and significant lipophilic characteristics limit its dispersibility and bioavailability, thereby restricting its application in food, medicines, and nutraceuticals. To overcome these limitations, researchers have proposed the use of nano delivery systems. This review summarizes various nanocarriers, including liposomes, nanostructured lipid carriers, nanoparticles, and others, and analyzes their advantages in enhancing the solubility, stability, and bioavailability of AST. Furthermore, the study focuses on targeted delivery systems achieved through biomolecular modifications, which enable precise delivery of AST to specific cells or tissues, enhancing therapeutic effects. Additionally, smart-responsive delivery systems, such as pH-responsive and light-sensitive systems, are also discussed, showing their immense potential in precise release and targeted therapy. These findings provide new perspectives for the precise nutrition and clinical applications of AST. Future research should further optimize the design of nanocarriers to enable broader applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c09415 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
China-Kenya Joint Laboratory for Ecological Pest Control of Citrus, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
RNA pesticides have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional chemical pesticides due to their high specificity and minimal environmental impact. However, the instability of RNA molecules in the environment and the challenges associated with their effective delivery to target pests limit their broader application. This study addresses these challenges by developing a dual delivery system using chitosan (CS) and Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) to enhance the delivery and efficacy of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and cycloxaprid against , a vector of citrus greening disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China.
Astaxanthin (AST), as a natural antioxidant, has broad application prospects in medicine and health products. However, its highly unsaturated structure and significant lipophilic characteristics limit its dispersibility and bioavailability, thereby restricting its application in food, medicines, and nutraceuticals. To overcome these limitations, researchers have proposed the use of nano delivery systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Nanogels (NGs) are presently the focus of extensive research because of their special qualities, including minimal particle size, excellent encapsulating efficacy, and minimizing the breakdown of active compounds. As a result, NGs are great candidates for drug delivery systems. Cross-linked nanoparticles (NPs) called stimulus-responsive NGs are comprised of synthetic, natural, or a combination of natural and synthetic polymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Ultrafine droplets are crucial in materials processing and nanotechnology, with applications in nanoparticle preparation, water evaporation, nanodrug delivery, nanocoating, among numerous others. While the potential of turbulent gas flow to enhance liquid breakup is acknowledged, constructing turbulence-driven atomizers for ultrafine droplets remains challenging. Herein, we report the innovation of grid-turbulence atomization (GTA), which employs a rotating mesh to deliver liquid and an air knife to spray ultrafine droplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJID Innov
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
With the goal of studying skin wound healing and testing new drug treatments to enhance wound healing in rodent models, there is a clear need for improved splinting techniques to increase surgical efficiency and support routine wound monitoring. Splinted wound healing models humanize wound healing in rodents to prevent contraction and instead heal through granulation tissue deposition, increasing the relevance to human wound healing. Current technologies require suturing and heavy wrapping, leading to splint failure and cumbersome monitoring of the wound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!