Oncology is becoming increasingly personalised through advancements in precision in diagnostics and therapeutics, with more and more data available on both ends to create individualised plans. The depth and breadth of data are outpacing our natural ability to interpret it. Artificial intelligence (AI) provides a solution to ingest and digest this data deluge to improve detection, prediction and skill development. In this review, we provide multidisciplinary perspectives on oncology applications touched by AI-imaging, pathology, patient triage, radiotherapy, genomics-driven therapy and surgery-and integration with existing tools-natural language processing, digital twins and clinical informatics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjonc-2023-000134 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Background Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing medical science, with significant implications for radiology. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, perspectives, and practices of medical professionals and residents related to AI's role in radiology is crucial for effective integration. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among members of the Indian Radiology & Imaging Association (IRIA), targeting practicing radiologists and residents across academic and non-academic institutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Struct Biotechnol J
January 2025
Ph.D. Program in Computer Science, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Despite the wealth of single-cell multi-omics data, it remains challenging to predict the consequences of novel genetic and chemical perturbations in the human body. It requires knowledge of molecular interactions at all biological levels, encompassing disease models and humans. Current machine learning methods primarily establish statistical correlations between genotypes and phenotypes but struggle to identify physiologically significant causal factors, limiting their predictive power.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit U992, CNRS, INSERM, CEA, DRF/Institut Joliot, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin Center, 91191 Gif/Yvette, France.
The need for attention to enable statistical learning is debated. Testing individuals with impaired consciousness offers valuable insight, but very few studies have been conducted due to the difficulties inherent in such studies. Here, we examined the ability of patients with varying levels of disorders of consciousness (DOC) to extract statistical regularities from an artificial language composed of randomly concatenated pseudowords by measuring frequency tagging in EEG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Public health messaging is crucial for promoting beneficial health outcomes, and the latest advancements in artificial intelligence offer new opportunities in this field. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 in generating pro-vaccine messages on different topics for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination.
Methods: In this study ( = 60), we examined the persuasive effect of pro-vaccine messages generated by GPT-4 and humans, which were constructed based on 17 factors impacting HPV vaccination.
Precis Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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