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Article Synopsis
  • Sunflower broomrape (Orobanche cumana) is a parasitic plant harming sunflower crops in Europe and Asia, with a new virulent population identified in Southern Spain that can overcome existing resistance in sunflower hybrids.
  • The study involved analyzing 144 families from a cross between different populations of O. cumana and showed a 1:3 ratio of avirulent to virulent plants, suggesting that the trait is controlled by a single gene, mapped to chromosome 2.
  • This research is the first to map an avirulence gene in a parasitic plant, confirming a gene-for-gene relationship between O. cumana and sunflowers and revealing how the presence of this gene affects the population structure of the parasite
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