Current Antiviral Therapies and Promising Drug Candidates against Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.

Virol Sin

Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, China; Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most common viruses leading to lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in children and elderly individuals worldwide. Although significant progress in the prevention and treatment of RSV infection was made in 2023, with two anti-RSV vaccines and one monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA, there is still a lack of postinfection therapeutic drugs in clinical practice, especially for the pediatric population. In recent years, with an increasing understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms of RSV, drugs and drug candidates, have shown great potential for clinical application. In this review, we categorize and discuss promising anti-RSV drug candidates that have been in preclinical or clinical development over the last five years.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virs.2025.01.003DOI Listing

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