This review focuses on applying bio-electrochemical systems (BES) for phosphorus (P) recovery. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) degrade pollutants to generate electricity and recover P, with the structure and electrode materials playing a significant role in P recovery efficiency. Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) recover P while simultaneously producing hydrogen or methane, with factors such as voltage and pH influencing performance. Microbial desalination cells (MDCs) recover P through ion separation, although they face challenges such as membrane fouling. Novel BES technologies are emerging as promising solutions for water ecological remediation, particularly in removing P. P recovery products, including hydroxyapatite (HAP), struvite (MAP), and Vivianite. Factors such as pH, ion concentration, electrode materials, and temperature all influence P recovery. BES offers the advantages of high efficiency and environmental sustainability. Future research should focus on optimizing system structures and minimizing by-product deposition to further promote P resource recycling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124220 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China. Electronic address:
This review focuses on applying bio-electrochemical systems (BES) for phosphorus (P) recovery. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) degrade pollutants to generate electricity and recover P, with the structure and electrode materials playing a significant role in P recovery efficiency. Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) recover P while simultaneously producing hydrogen or methane, with factors such as voltage and pH influencing performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR. China; Guangzhou University-Linköping University Research Center on Urban Sustainable Development, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR. China. Electronic address:
Antimony (Sb) contamination in water resources poses a critical environmental and health challenge globally. Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) are employed to reduce SO to S for removing Sb in a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC). Yet, the reduction efficiency of reducing SO and Sb(Ⅴ) through SRB remains relatively low, and the underlying mechanism remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioprocess Biosyst Eng
January 2025
Faculty of Civil Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy.
In the growing field of personalized medicine, non-invasive wearable devices and sensors are valuable diagnostic tools for the real-time monitoring of physiological and biokinetic signals. Among all the possible multiple (bio)-entities, pH is important in defining health-related biological information, since its variations or alterations can be considered the cause or the effect of disease and disfunction within a biological system. In this work, an innovative (bio)-electrochemical flexible pH sensor was proposed by realizing three electrodes (working, reference, and counter) directly on a polyimide (Kapton) sheet through the implementation of CO laser writing, which locally converts the polymeric sheet into a laser-induced graphene material (LIG electrodes), preserving inherent mechanical flexibility of Kapton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Multi-copper oxidases (MCOs) are enzymes of significant interest in biotechnology due to their efficient catalysis of oxygen reduction to water, making them valuable in sustainable energy production and bio-electrochemical applications. This study employs time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to investigate the electronic structure and spectroscopic properties of the Type 1 (T1) copper site in Azurin, which serves as a model for similar sites in MCOs. Four model complexes of varying complexity were derived from the T1 site, including 3 three-coordinate models and 1 four-coordinate model with axial methionine ligation, to explore the impact of molecular branches and axial coordination.
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