2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine--oxyl (TEMPO) structures possess potent antioxidant activities for biomedical applications. TEMPO immobilization on hydrophilic polymers is a powerful strategy to improve its properties; however, it is mostly limited to reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations or postpolymerization approaches. Here, we immobilized TEMPO units on a hydrophilic poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtOx) backbone through cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) of a new 2-oxazoline monomer bearing a methoxy-protected TEMPO 2-substituent with 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (EtOx). The ratios of EtOx/TempOx were adjusted to optimize the nitroxide content while maintaining suitable water solubility of the resulting P(EtOxTempOx-O) copolymers upon deprotection. P(EtOxTempOx-O) and P(EtOxTempOx-O) showed a dual stimuli-responsive behavior and demonstrated significant radical-trapping activities in aqueous media. Particularly, a meaningful augmentation in the activity of TempOx-O was observed when it was immobilized as P(EtOxTempOx-O). The P(EtOxTempOx-O) system exhibited a longer-lasting activity in water, statistically comparable to that of the antioxidant ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1). Overall, this study introduces a biocompatible polymeric platform for TEMPO immobilization that augments its radical-trapping activity and offers controllable stimuli-responsive properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01598 | DOI Listing |
Biomacromolecules
January 2025
Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine--oxyl (TEMPO) structures possess potent antioxidant activities for biomedical applications. TEMPO immobilization on hydrophilic polymers is a powerful strategy to improve its properties; however, it is mostly limited to reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations or postpolymerization approaches. Here, we immobilized TEMPO units on a hydrophilic poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtOx) backbone through cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) of a new 2-oxazoline monomer bearing a methoxy-protected TEMPO 2-substituent with 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (EtOx).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention (Ministry of Education), Department of Urology and Department of Cancer Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address:
Ferroptosis is a novel type of programmed cell death characterized by radical-driven lipid peroxidation accumulation, which is involved in various diseases, including acute organ injury and neurodegenerative disorders. Pharmacological inhibition of ferroptosis is a promising strategy for treating these diseases. In this study, 16 benzo[b][1,4]oxazine derivatives were synthesized and assayed for their antiferroptotic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
The discharge of dye-contaminated industrial wastewater is a significant source of water and soil pollution. The eco-friendly synthesis of multifunctional bismuth oxide nanoparticles (BiO-NPs) offers a promising approach for the removal of toxic contaminants. The incorporation of natural polymers in nanoparticle production has gained significant scientific attention due to their environmentally friendly and efficient properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Environ Au
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
Haloacetonitriles (HANs) are a class of toxic drinking water disinfection byproducts (DBPs). However, the toxicity mechanisms of HANs remain unclear. We herein investigated the structure-related in vitro toxicity of 6 representative HANs by utilizing complementary bioanalytical approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea.
Eliminating hazardous antibiotics from aquatic environments has become a major concern in recent years. Tetracycline (TC) compounds pose a challenge for the selective degradation of harmful chemical groups. In this study, we successfully designed carbon vacancies in a gCN@WC (GW) heterostructure for the effective removal of TC pollutants under visible light.
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