MXenes, as a novel two-dimensional lamellar material, has attracted much attention. However, MXenes lamellar are prone to collapse and stacking under hydrogen bonding and interlayer van der Waals forces, which affects their electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance. A three-dimensional Ni-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate/TiCT (Ni-BTC/TiCT) composite electrode material was developed to enhance the electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance. The uniformly decorated Ni-BTC can prevent MXenes from aggregation and provide a large specific surface area and rich pore structure. As a substrate supporting Ni-BTC, MXenes can effectively disperse the growth of Ni-BTC and enhance the ion transport rate. In addition, the unique three-dimensional structure of Ni-BTC/TiCT provides horizontal charge transfer paths like two-dimensional nanosheets and has unique vertical charge transfer paths between nanosheets. Therefore, the Ni-BTC/TiCT exhibits an exceptional chromium(VI) removal rate of 94.1%. The electrosorption capacity of the Ni-BTC/TiCT for chromium(VI) is 124.5 mg g, much higher than that of the pure TiCT (55.5 mg g). The superior CDI efficiency accomplished through the Ni-BTC/TiCT electrode is due to the unique three-dimensional network structure and synergistic effect of the pseudocapacitance generated by the unique assembly of Ni-BTC and TiCT. Ni-BTC/TiCT is a promising CDI electrode material that can be used for capacitive deionization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87642-z | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, People's Republic of China.
MXenes, as a novel two-dimensional lamellar material, has attracted much attention. However, MXenes lamellar are prone to collapse and stacking under hydrogen bonding and interlayer van der Waals forces, which affects their electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance. A three-dimensional Ni-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate/TiCT (Ni-BTC/TiCT) composite electrode material was developed to enhance the electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Centre for Advanced Materials and Devices (CAMD), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo Colombo Sri Lanka
The global scarcity of irrigation-grade water poses severe concerns in the agricultural sector. Desalination techniques including reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, capacitive deionization, membrane filtration, and multi-stage flash are some dynamic solutions to mitigate this challenge. In this study, novel bio-filter materials were explored and developed for the application of membrane-based electrodialysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Kashi University, Water Resources and Water Environment Engineering Technology Center, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Safety,School of Civil Engineering, CHINA.
Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a novel, cost-effective and environmentally friendly desalination technology that has garnered significant attention in recent years. Carbon materials, owing to their excellent properties, have become the preferred electrode materials for CDI. Given the significant differences between different ions, ion-selective performance has emerged as a critical aspect of CDI applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Green Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Sangmyung University, Cheonan 31066, Republic of Korea.
Membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) is an electrochemical ion separation process that combines ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) with porous carbon electrodes to enhance desalination efficiency and address the limitations of conventional capacitive deionization (CDI). In this study, a cation-exchange membrane (CEM) embedded with a metal-organic framework (MOF) was developed to effectively separate monovalent and multivalent cations in influent solutions via MCDI. To fabricate CEMs with high monovalent ion selectivity, ZIF-8 was incorporated into sulfonated poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (SPPO) at various weight ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Environ Au
January 2025
Dow Centre for Sustainable Engineering Innovation, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
The global transition to clean energy technologies has escalated the demand for lithium (Li), a critical component in rechargeable Li-ion batteries, highlighting the urgent need for efficient and sustainable Li extraction methods. Nanofiltration (NF)-based separations have emerged as a promising solution, offering selective separation capabilities that could advance resource extraction and recovery. However, an NF-based lithium extraction process differs significantly from conventional water treatment, necessitating a paradigm shift in membrane materials design, performance evaluation metrics, and process optimization.
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