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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100861 | DOI Listing |
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Investigating BLS instructors' ability to evaluate CPR performance: focus on compression depth, rate, and recoil.
BMC Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng Li Road, Tainan city, 704, Taiwan.
Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) presents significant challenges with low survival rates, emphasizing the need for effective bystander CPR training. In Basic Life Support (BLS) training, the role of instructors is pivotal as they assess and correct learners' cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques to ensure proficiency in life-saving skills. This study evaluates the concordance between CPR quality assessments by Basic Life Support (BLS) instructors and those determined through Quantitative CPR (QCPR) devices, utilizing data from BLS courses conducted at National Cheng Kung University Hospital from October 2017 to April 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of video laryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy for urgent intubation in newborn infants: A meta-analysis.
Paediatr Respir Rev
January 2025
Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Securing a stable airway is a critical component in neonatal resuscitation. Compared to direct laryngoscopy, video laryngoscopy provides improved visualization of the glottis, potentially enhancing the success rate of intubation. This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess and compare the efficacy and safety of video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy in neonatal intubation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis of expert opinions on fluid management in severe sepsis: A contextual review of human albumin and crystalloids.
Heart Lung
January 2025
Intermediate Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Alto Vicentino (AULSS-7), Santorso, VI 36014, Italy.
Background: Sepsis is a critical condition associated with high mortality rates that necessitates effective fluid resuscitation. Crystalloids are widely utilized; however, human albumin solutions have been attributed potential oncotic and anti-inflammatory benefits. Given the ongoing debate and the absence of definitive empirical evidence, expert opinions provide valuable insights into the contextual and practical aspects of fluid management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway promotes fibrillin-1 expression in AKI-to-CKD transition post CA/CPR.
Cell Signal
January 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, PR China. Electronic address:
The possible involvement of mTOR/p70S6K signaling in mediating Fibrillin-1 expression during the transition from acute kidney injury (AKI) to chronic kidney disease (CKD) after cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CA/CPR). A CA/CPR AKI model was established using male C57BL/6 mice aged 8-12 weeks. The expression of Fibrillin-1 and activation of the mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway in kidney tissues were assessed at different time points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental desiccation stress induces viable but non culturable state in Neisseria meningitidis.
Arch Microbiol
January 2025
Symbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University)Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, 412115, India.
Environmental factors play a crucial role in bacterial virulence. During transmission, in a non-host environment bacteria are exposed to various environmental stress which could alter bacterial physiology and virulence. N.
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