As a noninvasive optical method, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has been applied to diagnose the plasma parameters. Previous reports mainly focused on the phase and amplitude changes of THz waves induced by the plasma, while the terahertz polarization characteristics were rarely reported. In this paper, in addition to the plasma electron density and terahertz transmittance, we further applied the terahertz time-domain polarimetry (THz-TDP) method to diagnose the terahertz polarization rotation angles induced by an argon inductively coupled plasma (ICP). The experiment results and theoretical analysis further extend the ability of terahertz techniques for plasma diagnostics and show that the gas plasma-like ICP has the potential to become a tunable THz modulator.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.545512 | DOI Listing |
This paper proposes a reflective metasurface composed of a single unit structure, yet capable of achieving precise control of two degrees of freedom. By grooving two orthogonal slots on the copper ring, it enables the independent conversion of the two orthogonal components of the incident waves. Consequently, incident linearly-polarized waves can be rotated by an arbitrary angle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs a noninvasive optical method, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has been applied to diagnose the plasma parameters. Previous reports mainly focused on the phase and amplitude changes of THz waves induced by the plasma, while the terahertz polarization characteristics were rarely reported. In this paper, in addition to the plasma electron density and terahertz transmittance, we further applied the terahertz time-domain polarimetry (THz-TDP) method to diagnose the terahertz polarization rotation angles induced by an argon inductively coupled plasma (ICP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe provide the first direct experimental evidence for the reorientation of liquid crystals by polarized radiation from a conventional, low power, oscillator-based terahertz time-domain spectrometer. Using a terahertz pump - optical probe setup, we observed that the reorientation occurs locally through the resonant amplification of the terahertz field in a specially designed planar metamaterial, adjacent to the liquid crystal layer, and increases with increasing incident terahertz intensity. Our work thus demonstrates that it is possible to induce strong optical nonlinearity in liquid crystals in the terahertz part of the spectrum, paving the way toward the development of new all-optical active terahertz devices as well as electric field sensors for localized resonant systems.
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December 2024
In this study, we developed terahertz (THz) metamaterial devices with attenuated total reflection (ATR) geometries for biosensing applications. This was achieved by transferring the metamaterial patterns fabricated on a polyimide film to a prism-top surface. We characterized the resonance characteristics of metasurfaces for different THz wave polarizations and gap structure orientations in the metamaterials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the conventional optical systems, a series of polarizers, e.g., half-wave plates, and quarter-wave plates are used to control polarized wave.
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