Metasurfaces based on chalcogenide phase-change materials offer a highly promising route towards the realization of non-volatile reconfigurable metasurfaces. However, since their switching mechanism between amorphous and crystalline states is based on thermal stimuli, phase-change metasurfaces should be treated carefully when operating under high power laser sources, since optically induced heating could trigger unwanted state changes during their operation. In this work, therefore, we develop a thermodynamic model capable of tracking the crystallization, melting and reamorphization dynamics of phase-change optical metadevices, and so too their optical performance, when operating under (i.e., aiming to control) high power laser sources. Our model is used, by way of example, to ascertain the optical power-handling capabilties of two typical phase-change metasurface architectures, one for beam steering and one for active lensing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.542257 | DOI Listing |
Metasurfaces based on chalcogenide phase-change materials offer a highly promising route towards the realization of non-volatile reconfigurable metasurfaces. However, since their switching mechanism between amorphous and crystalline states is based on thermal stimuli, phase-change metasurfaces should be treated carefully when operating under high power laser sources, since optically induced heating could trigger unwanted state changes during their operation. In this work, therefore, we develop a thermodynamic model capable of tracking the crystallization, melting and reamorphization dynamics of phase-change optical metadevices, and so too their optical performance, when operating under (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work presents two circuit-based solutions to enhance the power handling capabilities of waveguide-integrated uni-travelling carrier photodetectors (WG-UTC-PDs). Compared to a baseline WG-UTC-PD, these solutions achieve a fivefold increase in photocurrent before thermal breakdown. First, dual-injection improves the optical power distribution within a baseline WG-UTC-PD, raising the photocurrent threshold before thermal breakdown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2024
Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Surface acoustic waves (SAW) and associated devices are ideal for sensing, metrology, and hybrid quantum devices. While the advances demonstrated to date are largely based on electromechanical coupling, a robust and customizable coherent optical coupling would unlock mature and powerful cavity optomechanical control techniques and an efficient optical pathway for long-distance quantum links. Here we demonstrate direct and robust coherent optical coupling to Gaussian surface acoustic wave cavities with small mode volumes and high quality factors (>10 measured here) through a Brillouin-like optomechanical interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe propose and demonstrate a 64-channel SiN-Si dual-layer optical phased array (OPA). By taking advantages of both SiN and Si materials, high-power handling and efficient modulation could be achieved simultaneously. In addition, steering range and emission loss are improved by introducing the non-uniform dual-layer antenna.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a robust chirped and tilted fiber Bragg grating (CTFBG) in a large-mode-area double-cladding fiber (LMA-DCF) written by a femtosecond (fs) laser. By implementing the fs-CTFBG into the output end of a high-power fiber laser for Raman filtering, a power handling capability of 4 kW is achieved with a Raman filtering ratio of ∼13 dB. To the best of our knowledge, this is the maximum handling power of a CTFBG for Raman filtering.
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