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http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/ASN.0000000611 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Background: Trafficking of immune cells to the central nervous system is hypothesized to facilitate HIV entry and immune-induced neuronal injury and is mediated by surface proteins such as chemokine receptors and α4 integrin. We longitudinally assessed immune cell activation and surface marker expression in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood and their relationship with CSF HIV RNA beginning during primary HIV infection (PHI) before and after antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Methods: Longitudinal paired blood and CSF were obtained in ART-naïve PHI (<12 month since infection) participants; some independently initiated ART during follow up.
Nat Commun
March 2025
Department of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
The microenvironment is a rich source of new cancer targets. We thus used a targeted single-guide RNA library to screen a panel of human pancreatic cancer lines for genes uniquely affecting tumorigenesis. Here we show inactivation of the Adapter Protein complex-2 of clathrin-mediated endocytosis reduces cell growth in vitro, but completely oppositely, promotes tumor growth in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
March 2025
University of Naples "Federico II", Dept. of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address:
The "amyloid cascade hypothesis" for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis, highlights the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) as a crucial trigger for the pathology. However, AD is an extremely complex disease influenced by multiple pathophysiological processes, making it impossible to attribute its onset to a single hypothesis. The endocytic pathway, where the amyloidogenic processing of APP occurs, has emerged as a pathogenic "hub" for AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Cell Biol
February 2025
Cellular and Chemical Biology Unit, Institut Curie, Université PSL, U1143 INSERM, UMR3666 CNRS, Paris, France.
Glycolipid-lectin-driven endocytosis controls the formation of clathrin-independent carriers and the internalization of various cargos such as β1 integrin. Whether this process is regulated in a dynamic manner remained unexplored. Here we demonstrate that, within minutes, the epidermal growth factor triggers the galectin-driven endocytosis of cell-surface glycoproteins, such as integrins, that are key regulators of cell adhesion and migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
February 2025
School of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Biomedical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Commander is an endosome associated sixteen protein assembly that associates with the sorting nexin 17 (SNX17) cargo adaptor to regulate cell surface recycling of internalised integral membrane proteins including integrins and lipoprotein receptors. Mutations in Commander are causative for Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome (RSS), a multiorgan developmental disease associated with a core triad of cerebellar-cardiac-craniofacial malformation. Here, using unbiased proteomics and computational modelling, we identify leucine rich melanocyte differentiation associated (LRMDA) as a novel Commander binding protein.
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