This study tried to focus on the older drivers' group and explore the impact factors of injury severity involving older drivers from geo-spatial analysis. To reach the goal, a spatial analysis was proposed employing geographic information systems (GIS) with a case study application to two counties in Nevada. First, crash clusters were explored using Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) approach to investigate the spatial crash pattern for older drivers, and determine high risk locations of injury severity. Next, Bayesian spatial binary probit model was presented in order to determine the significant impact factors of injury severity involving older drivers. It was found that at-fault driver condition and vehicle condition, not-at-fault vehicle action and road factors were significant factors for injury severity of older drivers. Results revealed that DBSCAN provides a solid option for hotspot identification of injury severity and Bayesian spatial binary probit model addresses the factor determinants spatially. The GIS-based spatial analysis can benefit more reliable older driver-concentrated evaluation and injury severity analysis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0307927 | PLOS |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Herbal Munziq Ameliorates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Inflammation.
J Vis Exp
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University;
The objective of this study was to investigate the cardioprotective effects of Munziq on abnormal body fluid myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and its underlying mechanism.Normal rats and rats with abnormal body fluid (ABF) were pre-treated with Munziq for 21 days. Following this, MIRI models were established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStair-descent phenotypes in community-dwelling older adults determined using high-level balance tasks.
Aging Clin Exp Res
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Falls on stairs are a major cause of severe injuries among older adults, with stair descent posing significantly greater risks than ascent. Variations in stair descent phenotypes may reflect differences in physical function and biomechanical stability, and their identification may prevent falls.
Aims: This study aims to classify stair descent phenotypes in older adults and investigate the biomechanical and physical functional differences between these phenotypes using hierarchical cluster analysis.
Ocular injuries by less-lethal weapon: a view from Switzerland.
Torture
January 2025
MD. Private practice, Zurich, Switzerland. Correspondence to
Dear Editor-in-chief: Thank you for focussing on this troubling subject in your issue 1/2024. It confirms that many of the difficulties involved are similar worldwide. Countries that use less-lethal weapons include Switzerland, the only Western European democracy besides France to employ multiple kinetic impact projectiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUser-Centered Design of Neuroprosthetics: Advancements and Limitations.
CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Biosciences and Bioengineering PhD Program, American University of Sharjah, UAE.
Neurological conditions resulting from severe spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, and other traumatic incidents often lead to the loss of essential bodily functions, including sensory and motor capabilities. Traditional prosthetic devices, though standard, have limitations in delivering the required dexterity and functionality. The advent of neuroprosthetics marks a paradigm shift, aiming to bridge the gap between prosthetic devices and the human nervous system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Rare Case of Bilateral Foot Drop Following Cervical Decompression in Tandem Spinal Stenosis.
Cureus
December 2024
Orthopaedic Surgery, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
This case report describes a 70-year-old male presenting with limb weakness, urinary retention and tandem cervical and lumbar spinal stenosis with complicating white cord syndrome, a rare reperfusion injury post decompression surgery. Initially admitted following an unwitnessed fall, the patient's neurological examination indicated that progressive weakness of the limbs and sensory loss etiology is cervical and lumbar spondylosis with severe spinal canal stenosis, confirmed by imaging. Due to rapid deterioration, he underwent C5 corpectomy, cervical decompression and fusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!