Luminescent chiral metal-organic frameworks (CMOFs) are promising candidates for the enantioselective sensing of important chiral molecules. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of Zn and Cd CMOFs based on 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL)-derived 3,3',6,6'-tetra(benzoic acids), H-OEt and H-OH. Four CMOFs, -OEt, -OH, -OEt, and -OH, based on these ligands were crystallographically characterized. Zinc cations form 8-connected (8-c) penta-metallic secondary building units (SBUs), while cadmium cations form 4-c trimetallic SBUs. These SBUs are linked by 4-c -OEt and -OH ligands to form noninterpenetrated 4, 8-c zinc CMOFs (-OEt and -OH) and 2-fold interpenetrated 4-c diamondoid () cadmium CMOFs (-OEt and -OH), respectively. At a ligand concentration of 24 μM, H-OEt and H-OH showed negligible luminescent quenching by - and -hydrobenzoin (HB) enantiomers with Stern-Völmer constants of 29-89 M. In contrast, CMOFs displayed efficient quenching by HB enantiomers with Stern-Völmer constants of 583-1200 M, due to significant HB preconcentration in CMOF channels via favorable host-guest interactions between CMOF frameworks and HB molecules. The CMOFs demonstrated luminescence quenching selectivity for -HB over HB, with -OEt exhibiting the highest quenching ratio (()/()) of 1.624. This work highlights the potential of CMOFs in enantioselective sensing applications.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c05575DOI Listing

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