This is a case of a young, 20-year-old, male Navy recruit who was admitted to our healthcare facility with intermittent atypical chest pain and limiting exertional symptoms and was diagnosed with myocardial bridging (MB) as the most likely etiology of his chest after the complete cardiac workup, leading to his career limitations due to potential risks. Our patient presented with atypical chest pain and limiting exertional symptoms. Chest pain was non-radiating. His family history was positive for myocardial infarction on his mother's side under the age of 40 but negative for tobacco use, family history of other cardiac anomalies, or recent illness. Vitals and initial labs were within normal limits. Chest X-ray showed no acute findings. The electrocardiogram (ECG) was noted for early repolarization and biphasic T waves in leads V2 and V3. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) was ruled out. His transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was normal. The cardiac stress test was negative for any reversible ischemic changes. The coronary computed tomography angiogram (CCTA) confirmed the diagnosis of symptomatic MB. The patient was started on metoprolol, and his chest pain improved. His follow-up ECG showed a resolution of T-wave changes. Based on further recommendations from cardiology, the patient had undergone entry-level separation from the Navy because of symptomatic MB. Our case emphasizes the need for awareness of this rare cause of non-atherosclerotic coronary ischemia in young patients presenting with chest pain who do not fit the picture of atherosclerotic heart disease. Therefore, timely recognition of MB in these young patients by the healthcare provider by ruling out ACS and earlier risk assessment by performing transthoracic TTE and CCTA, if indicated, is crucial and can prevent any significant events by prompt intervention and management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.76388 | DOI Listing |
Echocardiography
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Objective: This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of isoproterenol administration as an adjunct for achievement of target heart rate (HR) during dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE).
Background: In DSE, optimal accuracy is achieved when a target HR of 85% of maximal predicted heart rate (MPHR) is attained. Although rarely studied, intravenous isoproterenol has been used as an adjunct therapy to dobutamine and atropine to increase chronotropic response during pharmacologic stress testing.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Azorg, Merestraat 80, 9300 Aalst, Belgium.
Background: Patients after transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVI) are at increased risk for infective prosthetic valve endocarditis. Diagnosis of infective endocarditis (IE) following TPVI is particularly difficult due to impaired visualization of the transcatheter pulmonary valve (TPV) with echocardiography [Delgado V, Ajmone Marsan N, de Waha S, Bonaros N, Brida M, Burri H, et al. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Child and Adolescent Center, Hospital CUF Descobertas, R. Mário Botas S/N, 1998-018 Lisboa, Portugal.
Background: While viruses remain the leading cause of infectious myocarditis, improved diagnostic methods have highlighted the role of bacteria as a possible cause. We report two cases of myocarditis as a complication of infection.
Case Summaries: Patient A, a 17-year-old Caucasian male with a history of asthma, presented to the emergency department (ED) after experiencing fever and nausea for four days, followed by 1 day of diarrhoea and chest discomfort.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition with varied presentations, occasionally mimicking ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This case highlights a 52-year-old male patient with a history of venous thromboembolism (VTE) who presented with progressive shortness of breath over a month, culminating in dyspnea at rest, and anterior ST-segment elevation on electrocardiography (ECG). The initial evaluation suggested STEMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Background And Objectives: Rebound pain (RP), characterised by an acute increase in pain levels, is usually observed after the effects of block anaesthesia have subsided. Severe RP can cause adverse effects, thus affecting patient prognosis. In this study, we investigated the incidence of RP and its risk factors after intercostal nerve block in three-port thoracoscopic surgery to provide a clinical basis for identifying high-risk patients and providing early intervention.
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