Background and objective Disability assessments are crucial for identifying barriers faced by individuals with disabilities, particularly in countries like India, where disability is often underreported. The Labour Force Survey Disability Module (LFS-DM) is a widely used tool for disability assessment. It is available in English, and Indian Hindi-speaking people who are not proficient in English may face difficulties in responding to it. This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the LFS-DM into Hindi. This will improve its accessibility and relevance for Hindi-speaking populations in India. Methods The LFS-DM was translated into Hindi using a forward and backward translation process involving three bilingual experts. The resulting Hindi version was reviewed for conceptual equivalence (on a 10-point scale) by three healthcare professionals. Pilot testing was conducted with 51 participants with various disabilities who completed the questionnaire and participated in cognitive interviews. The test-retest reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) with a two-week interval between administrations. Results The linguistic validation process ensured that the Hindi version of the LFS-DM was conceptually equivalent to the original English version with an average score of 9.57 ±0.48. Pilot testing revealed that all participants (27 males, 24 females, mean age: 45.6 ±7.8 years) easily understood the questions, with no major issues reported. Test-retest reliability was good to excellent, with ICC ranging from 0.843 (minimum) to 0.999 (maximum). Conclusions The Hindi-translated LFS-DM was linguistically valid and had similar conceptual equivalence with the original questionnaire. It showed good to excellent test-retest reliability. Hence, it can be used in the assessment of disability among Hindi-speaking populations. This tool can be used in future research, healthcare assessments, and policy development, contributing to more inclusive practices for persons with disabilities in India.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.76475 | DOI Listing |
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Thailand.
Objective: To determine the correlation among five different types of tumor regression grading (TRG) systems. Test-retest reliability analyses were conducted at two time points to assess the internal validity and consistency of these five TRG systems.
Methods: A test-retest study was performed in 34 pathologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma specimens.
Neurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: The carbon-13 spirulina gastric emptying breath test (GEBT) is approved to identify delayed, but not accelerated, gastric emptying (GE). We compared the utility of the GEBT to scintigraphy for diagnosing abnormal GE in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Methods: Twenty-eight patients with diabetes ate a 230-kcal test meal labeled with technetium 99 m and C-spirulina, after which 10 scintigraphic images and breath samples (baseline, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 min) were collected on 2 occasions 1 week apart.
Somatosens Mot Res
January 2025
Neuromuscular Research Lab, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, Dafundo, Portugal.
Purpose: The H reflex recruitment curve represents the gold standard for quantifying changes in spinal circuitries. However, there is no agreement on how many stimulations should be applied for each parameter. Thus, we explored the impact of varying the number of stimulations (3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 stimuli per intensity) on between-day reliability of soleus H reflex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 660 1st Ave, 3rd Fl, Rm 313, New York, NY 10016 (S.S.W., J.V., R.K., E.H.P., J.F.); Department for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (S.S.W.); Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (J.V.); Department of Radiology, Hospital do Coraçao, São Paulo, Brazil (T.C.R.); Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre (SWLEOC), London, United Kingdom (D.D.); Department of Radiology, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland (B.F.); Department of Radiology, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea (E.H.P.); Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea (E.H.P.); Medscanlagos Radiology, Cabo Frio, Brazil (A.S.); Centre for Data Analytics, Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia (S.E.S.); Siemens Healthineers AG, Erlangen, Germany (I.B.); and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (G.K.).
Background Deep learning (DL) methods can improve accelerated MRI but require validation against an independent reference standard to ensure robustness and accuracy. Purpose To validate the diagnostic performance of twofold-simultaneous-multislice (SMSx2) twofold-parallel-imaging (PIx2)-accelerated DL superresolution MRI in the knee against conventional SMSx2-PIx2-accelerated MRI using arthroscopy as the reference standard. Materials and Methods Adults with painful knee conditions were prospectively enrolled from December 2021 to October 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
The otic capsule and surrounding temporal bone exhibit complex 3D motion influenced by frequency and location of the bone conduction stimulus. The resultant correlation with the intracochlear pressure is not sufficiently understood, thus is the focus of this study, both experimentally and numerically. Experiments were conducted on six temporal bones from three cadaver heads, with BC hearing aid stimulation applied at the mastoid and classical BAHA locations across 0.
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