ubiquitin ligase regulates dichotomous spermatogenesis in .

Front Cell Dev Biol

Hubei Key Laboratory of Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Published: January 2025

Spermatogenesis in Lepidoptera holds significant importance due to its unique process of dichotomous spermatogenesis, yielding eupyrene and apyrene spermatozoa through a complex molecular mechanism. While E3 ubiquitin ligases are known to play vital roles in spermatogenesis across various processes, their functions in dichotomous spermatogenesis remain less known. We utilized the RNAi, biochemical and microscopic procedures to unravel the function of in dichotomous spermatogenesis of adult . In . ligase predominantly expressed in adult tissues. Knockdown of leads to disruptions in testes and sperm morphology, affecting the structure of eupyrene and apyrene sperm bundles and causing defective ultrastructure in eupyrene sperm. This disruption results in a reduction in the number of dichotomous sperms and significantly reduces their motility. Moreover, knockdown inhibits the transfer and motility of dichotomous sperm, impacting spermatophore formation in females and ultimately reducing egg production. Understanding the role of is not only crucial for comprehending the complex processes involved in dichotomous spermatogenesis and fertilization but also provides an avenue for sustainable pest control management.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11759277PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2024.1507725DOI Listing

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