Background: Circular RNAs play an important role in regulating lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Bioinformatics analysis identified circ_0015278 as differentially expressed in LUAD. However, the biological mechanism of circ_0015278 in LUAD has not been fully clarified, especially in ferroptosis.
Materials And Methods: Bioinformatics analysis was employed to explore the downstream mechanisms of Circ_0015278, subsequently confirmed by luciferase reporter assays. The impact of Circ_0015278 on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and ferroptosis was investigated through a loss-of-function experiment. A xenotransplantation mouse model elucidated the effect of Circ_0015278 on tumour growth.
Results: Circ_0015278 exhibited downregulation in LUAD. It inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion while promoting ferroptosis by interacting with miR-1228 to regulate P53 expression through a competitive endogenous RNA mechanism. Moreover, circ_0015278 suppressed tumour growth in mice.
Conclusions: Circ_0015278 was identified as a novel factor promoting ferroptosis in LUAD. Furthermore, it suppressed the malignant progression of LUAD through the miR-1228/P53 axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/or.2024.050835 | DOI Listing |
Curr Protoc
January 2025
Department of Molecular Pneumology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Understanding the dynamic pathophysiology of diseases in the lung, such as asthma and chronic asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer, is crucial for the treatment, analysis, and outcome of these diseases. Unlike other traditional models, we suggest a protocol that is sustainable and reproducible and offers different analysis methods while maintaining in vivo lung architecture and immune dynamics. This protocol allows one to study the pathophysiological changes, including changes to the immune cells, cytokines, and mediators, in 30 precision-cut lung slices from a single murine lung.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Introduction: Pemetrexed is a first line drug for brain metastases from lung cancer, either as monotherapy or combined with other drugs. The frequent occurrence of initial and acquired resistance to pemetrexed results in limited treatment effectiveness in brain metastases. CD146 was recently found to play important roles in chemoresistance and tumor progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare and serious skin reaction. This study reports a case of a patient with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) who developed severe TEN after 8 days of treatment with Camrelizumab monotherapy. The patient's condition was effectively relieved with high-dose corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pathol
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ferroptosis has been characterised by disruption of the cell membrane through iron-related lipid peroxidation. However, regulation of iron homeostasis in lung cancer cells that are resistant to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) remains unclear. Transcriptome analysis identified a significant downregulation of apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinase (AATK) mRNA expression in gefitinib-resistant PC9 (PC9-GR) cells, which were found to be more susceptible to ferroptosis inducers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHPB (Oxford)
December 2024
University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Most patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) develop recurrence. No previous studies have investigated predictors of local-only recurrence following PD for PDAC. Our study aimed to determine timing, pattern and predictors of any-site and local-only recurrence following PD for PDAC.
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