NUT carcinoma is a rare, aggressive malignancy characterized by chromosomal rearrangements involving the NUTM1 gene. We present the case of a 47-year-old male with a history of hypertension, diagnosed with NUT carcinoma originating in the ethmoid sinus and accompanied by extensive neck metastases. The patient underwent a left modified radical neck dissection and endoscopic nasal tumor excision, followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Pathological examination confirmed NUT carcinoma with metastatic cancer cells in 41 out of 72 lymph nodes of left neck, along with extranodal extension. The patient remained alive at the 4-month follow-up. This case highlights the importance of early identification and including NUT carcinoma in the differential diagnosis to optimize treatment outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01455613251316254 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common malignancy often associated with poor prognosis due to chemoresistance. In this study, we investigated whether arecoline, a major alkaloid in betel nuts, can stimulate aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) levels in OSCC, promoting cancer stemness and leading to resistance to cisplatin (CDDP)-based chemotherapy.
Materials And Methods: Gain- and Loss- of AKR1B10 functions were analyzed using WB and q-PCR of OSCC cells.
Ear Nose Throat J
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
NUT carcinoma is a rare, aggressive malignancy characterized by chromosomal rearrangements involving the NUTM1 gene. We present the case of a 47-year-old male with a history of hypertension, diagnosed with NUT carcinoma originating in the ethmoid sinus and accompanied by extensive neck metastases. The patient underwent a left modified radical neck dissection and endoscopic nasal tumor excision, followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Precis Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medicine III, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Rare cancers present significant challenges in diagnosis, treatment, and research, accounting for up to 25% of global cancer cases. Due to their rarity and atypical presentations, they are often misdiagnosed, resulting in late-stage detection and poor outcomes. Here, we describe a patient case with advanced metastatic nasopharynx NUT carcinoma, one of the rarest and most aggressive cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Oncol
January 2025
Clinical Research Center (CRC), Medical Pathology Center (MPC), Cancer Early Detection and Treatment Center (CEDTC) and Translational Medicine Research Center (TMRC), Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing University, Wanzhou District, Chongqing 404100, China; Chongqing Technical Innovation Center for Quality Evaluation and Identification of Authentic Medicinal Herbs, Wanzhou District, Chongqing 404100, China; School of Medicine Chongqing University, Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400030, China. Electronic address:
NUT carcinoma is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy, predominantly affecting adolescents and young adults. This tumor demonstrates rapid progression, resistance to conventional anti-cancer treatments, and an extremely poor prognosis. Currently, research on NUT carcinoma is limited, and effective treatment options remain scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pathology, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
NUT carcinoma (NC) is an extremely rare, aggressive malignancy characterized by chromosomal rearrangements in the (nuclear protein in testis) gene. It usually affects younger patients with a median age of diagnosis at 23 years old. The mainstay of treatment consists of combination chemotherapy, surgical resection, and high dose radiation.
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